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feedparser.py

Revision 554, 120.1 KB (checked in by zool, 4 years ago)
update to latest released version of feedparser (4.1):

Line
1	#!/usr/bin/env python
2	"""Universal feed parser
3
4	Handles RSS 0.9x, RSS 1.0, RSS 2.0, CDF, Atom 0.3, and Atom 1.0 feeds
5
6	Visit http://feedparser.org/ for the latest version
7	Visit http://feedparser.org/docs/ for the latest documentation
8
9	Required: Python 2.1 or later
10	Recommended: Python 2.3 or later
11	Recommended: CJKCodecs and iconv_codec <http://cjkpython.i18n.org/>
12	"""
13
14	__version__ = "4.1"# + "$Revision: 1.92 $"[11:15] + "-cvs"
15	__license__ = """Copyright (c) 2002-2006, Mark Pilgrim, All rights reserved.
16
17	Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
18	are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
19
20	* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
21	this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
22	* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
23	this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
24	and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
25
26	THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 'AS IS'
27	AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28	IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29	ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
30	LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31	CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32	SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33	INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34	CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35	ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36	POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE."""
37	__author__ = "Mark Pilgrim <http://diveintomark.org/>"
38	__contributors__ = ["Jason Diamond <http://injektilo.org/>",
39	"John Beimler <http://john.beimler.org/>",
40	"Fazal Majid <http://www.majid.info/mylos/weblog/>",
41	"Aaron Swartz <http://aaronsw.com/>",
42	"Kevin Marks <http://epeus.blogspot.com/>"]
43	_debug = 0
44
45	# HTTP "User-Agent" header to send to servers when downloading feeds.
46	# If you are embedding feedparser in a larger application, you should
47	# change this to your application name and URL.
48	USER_AGENT = "UniversalFeedParser/%s +http://feedparser.org/" % __version__
49
50	# HTTP "Accept" header to send to servers when downloading feeds. If you don't
51	# want to send an Accept header, set this to None.
52	ACCEPT_HEADER = "application/atom+xml,application/rdf+xml,application/rss+xml,application/x-netcdf,application/xml;q=0.9,text/xml;q=0.2,/;q=0.1"
53
54	# List of preferred XML parsers, by SAX driver name. These will be tried first,
55	# but if they're not installed, Python will keep searching through its own list
56	# of pre-installed parsers until it finds one that supports everything we need.
57	PREFERRED_XML_PARSERS = ["drv_libxml2"]
58
59	# If you want feedparser to automatically run HTML markup through HTML Tidy, set
60	# this to 1. Requires mxTidy <http://www.egenix.com/files/python/mxTidy.html>
61	# or utidylib <http://utidylib.berlios.de/>.
62	TIDY_MARKUP = 0
63
64	# List of Python interfaces for HTML Tidy, in order of preference. Only useful
65	# if TIDY_MARKUP = 1
66	PREFERRED_TIDY_INTERFACES = ["uTidy", "mxTidy"]
67
68	# ---------- required modules (should come with any Python distribution) ----------
69	import sgmllib, re, sys, copy, urlparse, time, rfc822, types, cgi, urllib, urllib2
70	try:
71	from cStringIO import StringIO as _StringIO
72	except:
73	from StringIO import StringIO as _StringIO
74
75	# ---------- optional modules (feedparser will work without these, but with reduced functionality) ----------
76
77	# gzip is included with most Python distributions, but may not be available if you compiled your own
78	try:
79	import gzip
80	except:
81	gzip = None
82	try:
83	import zlib
84	except:
85	zlib = None
86
87	# If a real XML parser is available, feedparser will attempt to use it. feedparser has
88	# been tested with the built-in SAX parser, PyXML, and libxml2. On platforms where the
89	# Python distribution does not come with an XML parser (such as Mac OS X 10.2 and some
90	# versions of FreeBSD), feedparser will quietly fall back on regex-based parsing.
91	try:
92	import xml.sax
93	xml.sax.make_parser(PREFERRED_XML_PARSERS) # test for valid parsers
94	from xml.sax.saxutils import escape as _xmlescape
95	_XML_AVAILABLE = 1
96	except:
97	_XML_AVAILABLE = 0
98	def _xmlescape(data):
99	data = data.replace('&', '&')
100	data = data.replace('>', '>')
101	data = data.replace('<', '<')
102	return data
103
104	# base64 support for Atom feeds that contain embedded binary data
105	try:
106	import base64, binascii
107	except:
108	base64 = binascii = None
109
110	# cjkcodecs and iconv_codec provide support for more character encodings.
111	# Both are available from http://cjkpython.i18n.org/
112	try:
113	import cjkcodecs.aliases
114	except:
115	pass
116	try:
117	import iconv_codec
118	except:
119	pass
120
121	# chardet library auto-detects character encodings
122	# Download from http://chardet.feedparser.org/
123	try:
124	import chardet
125	if _debug:
126	import chardet.constants
127	chardet.constants._debug = 1
128	except:
129	chardet = None
130
131	# ---------- don't touch these ----------
132	class ThingsNobodyCaresAboutButMe(Exception): pass
133	class CharacterEncodingOverride(ThingsNobodyCaresAboutButMe): pass
134	class CharacterEncodingUnknown(ThingsNobodyCaresAboutButMe): pass
135	class NonXMLContentType(ThingsNobodyCaresAboutButMe): pass
136	class UndeclaredNamespace(Exception): pass
137
138	sgmllib.tagfind = re.compile('[a-zA-Z][-_.:a-zA-Z0-9]*')
139	sgmllib.special = re.compile('<!')
140	sgmllib.charref = re.compile('&#(x?[0-9A-Fa-f]+)[^0-9A-Fa-f]')
141
142	SUPPORTED_VERSIONS = {'': 'unknown',
143	'rss090': 'RSS 0.90',
144	'rss091n': 'RSS 0.91 (Netscape)',
145	'rss091u': 'RSS 0.91 (Userland)',
146	'rss092': 'RSS 0.92',
147	'rss093': 'RSS 0.93',
148	'rss094': 'RSS 0.94',
149	'rss20': 'RSS 2.0',
150	'rss10': 'RSS 1.0',
151	'rss': 'RSS (unknown version)',
152	'atom01': 'Atom 0.1',
153	'atom02': 'Atom 0.2',
154	'atom03': 'Atom 0.3',
155	'atom10': 'Atom 1.0',
156	'atom': 'Atom (unknown version)',
157	'cdf': 'CDF',
158	'hotrss': 'Hot RSS'
159	}
160
161	try:
162	UserDict = dict
163	except NameError:
164	# Python 2.1 does not have dict
165	from UserDict import UserDict
166	def dict(aList):
167	rc = {}
168	for k, v in aList:
169	rc[k] = v
170	return rc
171
172	class FeedParserDict(UserDict):
173	keymap = {'channel': 'feed',
174	'items': 'entries',
175	'guid': 'id',
176	'date': 'updated',
177	'date_parsed': 'updated_parsed',
178	'description': ['subtitle', 'summary'],
179	'url': ['href'],
180	'modified': 'updated',
181	'modified_parsed': 'updated_parsed',
182	'issued': 'published',
183	'issued_parsed': 'published_parsed',
184	'copyright': 'rights',
185	'copyright_detail': 'rights_detail',
186	'tagline': 'subtitle',
187	'tagline_detail': 'subtitle_detail'}
188	def __getitem__(self, key):
189	if key == 'category':
190	return UserDict.__getitem__(self, 'tags')[0]['term']
191	if key == 'categories':
192	return [(tag['scheme'], tag['term']) for tag in UserDict.__getitem__(self, 'tags')]
193	realkey = self.keymap.get(key, key)
194	if type(realkey) == types.ListType:
195	for k in realkey:
196	if UserDict.has_key(self, k):
197	return UserDict.__getitem__(self, k)
198	if UserDict.has_key(self, key):
199	return UserDict.__getitem__(self, key)
200	return UserDict.__getitem__(self, realkey)
201
202	def __setitem__(self, key, value):
203	for k in self.keymap.keys():
204	if key == k:
205	key = self.keymap[k]
206	if type(key) == types.ListType:
207	key = key[0]
208	return UserDict.__setitem__(self, key, value)
209
210	def get(self, key, default=None):
211	if self.has_key(key):
212	return self[key]
213	else:
214	return default
215
216	def setdefault(self, key, value):
217	if not self.has_key(key):
218	self[key] = value
219	return self[key]
220
221	def has_key(self, key):
222	try:
223	return hasattr(self, key) or UserDict.has_key(self, key)
224	except AttributeError:
225	return False
226
227	def __getattr__(self, key):
228	try:
229	return self.__dict__[key]
230	except KeyError:
231	pass
232	try:
233	assert not key.startswith('_')
234	return self.__getitem__(key)
235	except:
236	raise AttributeError, "object has no attribute '%s'" % key
237
238	def __setattr__(self, key, value):
239	if key.startswith('_') or key == 'data':
240	self.__dict__[key] = value
241	else:
242	return self.__setitem__(key, value)
243
244	def __contains__(self, key):
245	return self.has_key(key)
246
247	def zopeCompatibilityHack():
248	global FeedParserDict
249	del FeedParserDict
250	def FeedParserDict(aDict=None):
251	rc = {}
252	if aDict:
253	rc.update(aDict)
254	return rc
255
256	_ebcdic_to_ascii_map = None
257	def _ebcdic_to_ascii(s):
258	global _ebcdic_to_ascii_map
259	if not _ebcdic_to_ascii_map:
260	emap = (
261	0,1,2,3,156,9,134,127,151,141,142,11,12,13,14,15,
262	16,17,18,19,157,133,8,135,24,25,146,143,28,29,30,31,
263	128,129,130,131,132,10,23,27,136,137,138,139,140,5,6,7,
264	144,145,22,147,148,149,150,4,152,153,154,155,20,21,158,26,
265	32,160,161,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,91,46,60,40,43,33,
266	38,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,176,177,93,36,42,41,59,94,
267	45,47,178,179,180,181,182,183,184,185,124,44,37,95,62,63,
268	186,187,188,189,190,191,192,193,194,96,58,35,64,39,61,34,
269	195,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,196,197,198,199,200,201,
270	202,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,203,204,205,206,207,208,
271	209,126,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,210,211,212,213,214,215,
272	216,217,218,219,220,221,222,223,224,225,226,227,228,229,230,231,
273	123,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,232,233,234,235,236,237,
274	125,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,238,239,240,241,242,243,
275	92,159,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,244,245,246,247,248,249,
276	48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,250,251,252,253,254,255
277	)
278	import string
279	_ebcdic_to_ascii_map = string.maketrans( \
280	''.join(map(chr, range(256))), ''.join(map(chr, emap)))
281	return s.translate(_ebcdic_to_ascii_map)
282
283	_urifixer = re.compile('^([A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9+-.]://)(/)(.*?)')
284	def _urljoin(base, uri):
285	uri = _urifixer.sub(r'\1\3', uri)
286	return urlparse.urljoin(base, uri)
287
288	class _FeedParserMixin:
289	namespaces = {'': '',
290	'http://backend.userland.com/rss': '',
291	'http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss': '',
292	'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/': '',
293	'http://my.netscape.com/rdf/simple/0.9/': '',
294	'http://example.com/newformat#': '',
295	'http://example.com/necho': '',
296	'http://purl.org/echo/': '',
297	'uri/of/echo/namespace#': '',
298	'http://purl.org/pie/': '',
299	'http://purl.org/atom/ns#': '',
300	'http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom': '',
301	'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/rss091#': '',
302
303	'http://webns.net/mvcb/': 'admin',
304	'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/aggregation/': 'ag',
305	'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/annotate/': 'annotate',
306	'http://media.tangent.org/rss/1.0/': 'audio',
307	'http://backend.userland.com/blogChannelModule': 'blogChannel',
308	'http://web.resource.org/cc/': 'cc',
309	'http://backend.userland.com/creativeCommonsRssModule': 'creativeCommons',
310	'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/company': 'co',
311	'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/': 'content',
312	'http://my.theinfo.org/changed/1.0/rss/': 'cp',
313	'http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/': 'dc',
314	'http://purl.org/dc/terms/': 'dcterms',
315	'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/email/': 'email',
316	'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/event/': 'ev',
317	'http://rssnamespace.org/feedburner/ext/1.0': 'feedburner',
318	'http://freshmeat.net/rss/fm/': 'fm',
319	'http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/': 'foaf',
320	'http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#': 'geo',
321	'http://postneo.com/icbm/': 'icbm',
322	'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/image/': 'image',
323	'http://www.itunes.com/DTDs/PodCast-1.0.dtd': 'itunes',
324	'http://example.com/DTDs/PodCast-1.0.dtd': 'itunes',
325	'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/link/': 'l',
326	'http://search.yahoo.com/mrss': 'media',
327	'http://madskills.com/public/xml/rss/module/pingback/': 'pingback',
328	'http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/1.2/basic/': 'prism',
329	'http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#': 'rdf',
330	'http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#': 'rdfs',
331	'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/reference/': 'ref',
332	'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/richequiv/': 'reqv',
333	'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/search/': 'search',
334	'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/': 'slash',
335	'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/': 'soap',
336	'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/servicestatus/': 'ss',
337	'http://hacks.benhammersley.com/rss/streaming/': 'str',
338	'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/subscription/': 'sub',
339	'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/': 'sy',
340	'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/taxonomy/': 'taxo',
341	'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/threading/': 'thr',
342	'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/textinput/': 'ti',
343	'http://madskills.com/public/xml/rss/module/trackback/':'trackback',
344	'http://wellformedweb.org/commentAPI/': 'wfw',
345	'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/wiki/': 'wiki',
346	'http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml': 'xhtml',
347	'http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace': 'xml',
348	'http://schemas.pocketsoap.com/rss/myDescModule/': 'szf'
349	}
350	_matchnamespaces = {}
351
352	can_be_relative_uri = ['link', 'id', 'wfw_comment', 'wfw_commentrss', 'docs', 'url', 'href', 'comments', 'license', 'icon', 'logo']
353	can_contain_relative_uris = ['content', 'title', 'summary', 'info', 'tagline', 'subtitle', 'copyright', 'rights', 'description']
354	can_contain_dangerous_markup = ['content', 'title', 'summary', 'info', 'tagline', 'subtitle', 'copyright', 'rights', 'description']
355	html_types = ['text/html', 'application/xhtml+xml']
356
357	def __init__(self, baseuri=None, baselang=None, encoding='utf-8'):
358	if _debug: sys.stderr.write('initializing FeedParser\n')
359	if not self._matchnamespaces:
360	for k, v in self.namespaces.items():
361	self._matchnamespaces[k.lower()] = v
362	self.feeddata = FeedParserDict() # feed-level data
363	self.encoding = encoding # character encoding
364	self.entries = [] # list of entry-level data
365	self.version = '' # feed type/version, see SUPPORTED_VERSIONS
366	self.namespacesInUse = {} # dictionary of namespaces defined by the feed
367
368	# the following are used internally to track state;
369	# this is really out of control and should be refactored
370	self.infeed = 0
371	self.inentry = 0
372	self.incontent = 0
373	self.intextinput = 0
374	self.inimage = 0
375	self.inauthor = 0
376	self.incontributor = 0
377	self.inpublisher = 0
378	self.insource = 0
379	self.sourcedata = FeedParserDict()
380	self.contentparams = FeedParserDict()
381	self._summaryKey = None
382	self.namespacemap = {}
383	self.elementstack = []
384	self.basestack = []
385	self.langstack = []
386	self.baseuri = baseuri or ''
387	self.lang = baselang or None
388	if baselang:
389	self.feeddata['language'] = baselang
390
391	def unknown_starttag(self, tag, attrs):
392	if _debug: sys.stderr.write('start %s with %s\n' % (tag, attrs))
393	# normalize attrs
394	attrs = [(k.lower(), v) for k, v in attrs]
395	attrs = [(k, k in ('rel', 'type') and v.lower() or v) for k, v in attrs]
396
397	# track xml:base and xml:lang
398	attrsD = dict(attrs)
399	baseuri = attrsD.get('xml:base', attrsD.get('base')) or self.baseuri
400	self.baseuri = _urljoin(self.baseuri, baseuri)
401	lang = attrsD.get('xml:lang', attrsD.get('lang'))
402	if lang == '':
403	# xml:lang could be explicitly set to '', we need to capture that
404	lang = None
405	elif lang is None:
406	# if no xml:lang is specified, use parent lang
407	lang = self.lang
408	if lang:
409	if tag in ('feed', 'rss', 'rdf:RDF'):
410	self.feeddata['language'] = lang
411	self.lang = lang
412	self.basestack.append(self.baseuri)
413	self.langstack.append(lang)
414
415	# track namespaces
416	for prefix, uri in attrs:
417	if prefix.startswith('xmlns:'):
418	self.trackNamespace(prefix[6:], uri)
419	elif prefix == 'xmlns':
420	self.trackNamespace(None, uri)
421
422	# track inline content
423	if self.incontent and self.contentparams.has_key('type') and not self.contentparams.get('type', 'xml').endswith('xml'):
424	# element declared itself as escaped markup, but it isn't really
425	self.contentparams['type'] = 'application/xhtml+xml'
426	if self.incontent and self.contentparams.get('type') == 'application/xhtml+xml':
427	# Note: probably shouldn't simply recreate localname here, but
428	# our namespace handling isn't actually 100% correct in cases where
429	# the feed redefines the default namespace (which is actually
430	# the usual case for inline content, thanks Sam), so here we
431	# cheat and just reconstruct the element based on localname
432	# because that compensates for the bugs in our namespace handling.
433	# This will horribly munge inline content with non-empty qnames,
434	# but nobody actually does that, so I'm not fixing it.
435	tag = tag.split(':')[-1]
436	return self.handle_data('<%s%s>' % (tag, ''.join([' %s="%s"' % t for t in attrs])), escape=0)
437
438	# match namespaces
439	if tag.find(':') <> -1:
440	prefix, suffix = tag.split(':', 1)
441	else:
442	prefix, suffix = '', tag
443	prefix = self.namespacemap.get(prefix, prefix)
444	if prefix:
445	prefix = prefix + '_'
446
447	# special hack for better tracking of empty textinput/image elements in illformed feeds
448	if (not prefix) and tag not in ('title', 'link', 'description', 'name'):
449	self.intextinput = 0
450	if (not prefix) and tag not in ('title', 'link', 'description', 'url', 'href', 'width', 'height'):
451	self.inimage = 0
452
453	# call special handler (if defined) or default handler
454	methodname = '_start_' + prefix + suffix
455	try:
456	method = getattr(self, methodname)
457	return method(attrsD)
458	except AttributeError:
459	return self.push(prefix + suffix, 1)
460
461	def unknown_endtag(self, tag):
462	if _debug: sys.stderr.write('end %s\n' % tag)
463	# match namespaces
464	if tag.find(':') <> -1:
465	prefix, suffix = tag.split(':', 1)
466	else:
467	prefix, suffix = '', tag
468	prefix = self.namespacemap.get(prefix, prefix)
469	if prefix:
470	prefix = prefix + '_'
471
472	# call special handler (if defined) or default handler
473	methodname = '_end_' + prefix + suffix
474	try:
475	method = getattr(self, methodname)
476	method()
477	except AttributeError:
478	self.pop(prefix + suffix)
479
480	# track inline content
481	if self.incontent and self.contentparams.has_key('type') and not self.contentparams.get('type', 'xml').endswith('xml'):
482	# element declared itself as escaped markup, but it isn't really
483	self.contentparams['type'] = 'application/xhtml+xml'
484	if self.incontent and self.contentparams.get('type') == 'application/xhtml+xml':
485	tag = tag.split(':')[-1]
486	self.handle_data('</%s>' % tag, escape=0)
487
488	# track xml:base and xml:lang going out of scope
489	if self.basestack:
490	self.basestack.pop()
491	if self.basestack and self.basestack[-1]:
492	self.baseuri = self.basestack[-1]
493	if self.langstack:
494	self.langstack.pop()
495	if self.langstack: # and (self.langstack[-1] is not None):
496	self.lang = self.langstack[-1]
497
498	def handle_charref(self, ref):
499	# called for each character reference, e.g. for ' ', ref will be '160'
500	if not self.elementstack: return
501	ref = ref.lower()
502	if ref in ('34', '38', '39', '60', '62', 'x22', 'x26', 'x27', 'x3c', 'x3e'):
503	text = '&#%s;' % ref
504	else:
505	if ref[0] == 'x':
506	c = int(ref[1:], 16)
507	else:
508	c = int(ref)
509	text = unichr(c).encode('utf-8')
510	self.elementstack[-1][2].append(text)
511
512	def handle_entityref(self, ref):
513	# called for each entity reference, e.g. for '©', ref will be 'copy'
514	if not self.elementstack: return
515	if _debug: sys.stderr.write('entering handle_entityref with %s\n' % ref)
516	if ref in ('lt', 'gt', 'quot', 'amp', 'apos'):
517	text = '&%s;' % ref
518	else:
519	# entity resolution graciously donated by Aaron Swartz
520	def name2cp(k):
521	import htmlentitydefs
522	if hasattr(htmlentitydefs, 'name2codepoint'): # requires Python 2.3
523	return htmlentitydefs.name2codepoint[k]
524	k = htmlentitydefs.entitydefs[k]
525	if k.startswith('&#') and k.endswith(';'):
526	return int(k[2:-1]) # not in latin-1
527	return ord(k)
528	try: name2cp(ref)
529	except KeyError: text = '&%s;' % ref
530	else: text = unichr(name2cp(ref)).encode('utf-8')
531	self.elementstack[-1][2].append(text)
532
533	def handle_data(self, text, escape=1):
534	# called for each block of plain text, i.e. outside of any tag and
535	# not containing any character or entity references
536	if not self.elementstack: return
537	if escape and self.contentparams.get('type') == 'application/xhtml+xml':
538	text = _xmlescape(text)
539	self.elementstack[-1][2].append(text)
540
541	def handle_comment(self, text):
542	# called for each comment, e.g. <!-- insert message here -->
543	pass
544
545	def handle_pi(self, text):
546	# called for each processing instruction, e.g. <?instruction>
547	pass
548
549	def handle_decl(self, text):
550	pass
551
552	def parse_declaration(self, i):
553	# override internal declaration handler to handle CDATA blocks
554	if _debug: sys.stderr.write('entering parse_declaration\n')
555	if self.rawdata[i:i+9] == '<![CDATA[':
556	k = self.rawdata.find(']]>', i)
557	if k == -1: k = len(self.rawdata)
558	self.handle_data(_xmlescape(self.rawdata[i+9:k]), 0)
559	return k+3
560	else:
561	k = self.rawdata.find('>', i)
562	return k+1
563
564	def mapContentType(self, contentType):
565	contentType = contentType.lower()
566	if contentType == 'text':
567	contentType = 'text/plain'
568	elif contentType == 'html':
569	contentType = 'text/html'
570	elif contentType == 'xhtml':
571	contentType = 'application/xhtml+xml'
572	return contentType
573
574	def trackNamespace(self, prefix, uri):
575	loweruri = uri.lower()
576	if (prefix, loweruri) == (None, 'http://my.netscape.com/rdf/simple/0.9/') and not self.version:
577	self.version = 'rss090'
578	if loweruri == 'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/' and not self.version:
579	self.version = 'rss10'
580	if loweruri == 'http://www.w3.org/2005/atom' and not self.version:
581	self.version = 'atom10'
582	if loweruri.find('backend.userland.com/rss') <> -1:
583	# match any backend.userland.com namespace
584	uri = 'http://backend.userland.com/rss'
585	loweruri = uri
586	if self._matchnamespaces.has_key(loweruri):
587	self.namespacemap[prefix] = self._matchnamespaces[loweruri]
588	self.namespacesInUse[self._matchnamespaces[loweruri]] = uri
589	else:
590	self.namespacesInUse[prefix or ''] = uri
591
592	def resolveURI(self, uri):
593	return _urljoin(self.baseuri or '', uri)
594
595	def decodeEntities(self, element, data):
596	return data
597
598	def push(self, element, expectingText):
599	self.elementstack.append([element, expectingText, []])
600
601	def pop(self, element, stripWhitespace=1):
602	if not self.elementstack: return
603	if self.elementstack[-1][0] != element: return
604
605	element, expectingText, pieces = self.elementstack.pop()
606	output = ''.join(pieces)
607	if stripWhitespace:
608	output = output.strip()
609	if not expectingText: return output
610
611	# decode base64 content
612	if base64 and self.contentparams.get('base64', 0):
613	try:
614	output = base64.decodestring(output)
615	except binascii.Error:
616	pass
617	except binascii.Incomplete:
618	pass
619
620	# resolve relative URIs
621	if (element in self.can_be_relative_uri) and output:
622	output = self.resolveURI(output)
623
624	# decode entities within embedded markup
625	if not self.contentparams.get('base64', 0):
626	output = self.decodeEntities(element, output)
627
628	# remove temporary cruft from contentparams
629	try:
630	del self.contentparams['mode']
631	except KeyError:
632	pass
633	try:
634	del self.contentparams['base64']
635	except KeyError:
636	pass
637
638	# resolve relative URIs within embedded markup
639	if self.mapContentType(self.contentparams.get('type', 'text/html')) in self.html_types:
640	if element in self.can_contain_relative_uris:
641	output = _resolveRelativeURIs(output, self.baseuri, self.encoding)
642
643	# sanitize embedded markup
644	if self.mapContentType(self.contentparams.get('type', 'text/html')) in self.html_types:
645	if element in self.can_contain_dangerous_markup:
646	output = _sanitizeHTML(output, self.encoding)
647
648	if self.encoding and type(output) != type(u''):
649	try:
650	output = unicode(output, self.encoding)
651	except:
652	pass
653
654	# categories/tags/keywords/whatever are handled in _end_category
655	if element == 'category':
656	return output
657
658	# store output in appropriate place(s)
659	if self.inentry and not self.insource:
660	if element == 'content':
661	self.entries[-1].setdefault(element, [])
662	contentparams = copy.deepcopy(self.contentparams)
663	contentparams['value'] = output
664	self.entries[-1][element].append(contentparams)
665	elif element == 'link':
666	self.entries[-1][element] = output
667	if output:
668	self.entries[-1]['links'][-1]['href'] = output
669	else:
670	if element == 'description':
671	element = 'summary'
672	self.entries[-1][element] = output
673	if self.incontent:
674	contentparams = copy.deepcopy(self.contentparams)
675	contentparams['value'] = output
676	self.entries[-1][element + '_detail'] = contentparams
677	elif (self.infeed or self.insource) and (not self.intextinput) and (not self.inimage):
678	context = self._getContext()
679	if element == 'description':
680	element = 'subtitle'
681	context[element] = output
682	if element == 'link':
683	context['links'][-1]['href'] = output
684	elif self.incontent:
685	contentparams = copy.deepcopy(self.contentparams)
686	contentparams['value'] = output
687	context[element + '_detail'] = contentparams
688	return output
689
690	def pushContent(self, tag, attrsD, defaultContentType, expectingText):
691	self.incontent += 1
692	self.contentparams = FeedParserDict({
693	'type': self.mapContentType(attrsD.get('type', defaultContentType)),
694	'language': self.lang,
695	'base': self.baseuri})
696	self.contentparams['base64'] = self._isBase64(attrsD, self.contentparams)
697	self.push(tag, expectingText)
698
699	def popContent(self, tag):
700	value = self.pop(tag)
701	self.incontent -= 1
702	self.contentparams.clear()
703	return value
704
705	def _mapToStandardPrefix(self, name):
706	colonpos = name.find(':')
707	if colonpos <> -1:
708	prefix = name[:colonpos]
709	suffix = name[colonpos+1:]
710	prefix = self.namespacemap.get(prefix, prefix)
711	name = prefix + ':' + suffix
712	return name
713
714	def _getAttribute(self, attrsD, name):
715	return attrsD.get(self._mapToStandardPrefix(name))
716
717	def _isBase64(self, attrsD, contentparams):
718	if attrsD.get('mode', '') == 'base64':
719	return 1
720	if self.contentparams['type'].startswith('text/'):
721	return 0
722	if self.contentparams['type'].endswith('+xml'):
723	return 0
724	if self.contentparams['type'].endswith('/xml'):
725	return 0
726	return 1
727
728	def _itsAnHrefDamnIt(self, attrsD):
729	href = attrsD.get('url', attrsD.get('uri', attrsD.get('href', None)))
730	if href:
731	try:
732	del attrsD['url']
733	except KeyError:
734	pass
735	try:
736	del attrsD['uri']
737	except KeyError:
738	pass
739	attrsD['href'] = href
740	return attrsD
741
742	def _save(self, key, value):
743	context = self._getContext()
744	context.setdefault(key, value)
745
746	def _start_rss(self, attrsD):
747	versionmap = {'0.91': 'rss091u',
748	'0.92': 'rss092',
749	'0.93': 'rss093',
750	'0.94': 'rss094'}
751	if not self.version:
752	attr_version = attrsD.get('version', '')
753	version = versionmap.get(attr_version)
754	if version:
755	self.version = version
756	elif attr_version.startswith('2.'):
757	self.version = 'rss20'
758	else:
759	self.version = 'rss'
760
761	def _start_dlhottitles(self, attrsD):
762	self.version = 'hotrss'
763
764	def _start_channel(self, attrsD):
765	self.infeed = 1
766	self._cdf_common(attrsD)
767	_start_feedinfo = _start_channel
768
769	def _cdf_common(self, attrsD):
770	if attrsD.has_key('lastmod'):
771	self._start_modified({})
772	self.elementstack[-1][-1] = attrsD['lastmod']
773	self._end_modified()
774	if attrsD.has_key('href'):
775	self._start_link({})
776	self.elementstack[-1][-1] = attrsD['href']
777	self._end_link()
778
779	def _start_feed(self, attrsD):
780	self.infeed = 1
781	versionmap = {'0.1': 'atom01',
782	'0.2': 'atom02',
783	'0.3': 'atom03'}
784	if not self.version:
785	attr_version = attrsD.get('version')
786	version = versionmap.get(attr_version)
787	if version:
788	self.version = version
789	else:
790	self.version = 'atom'
791
792	def _end_channel(self):
793	self.infeed = 0
794	_end_feed = _end_channel
795
796	def _start_image(self, attrsD):
797	self.inimage = 1
798	self.push('image', 0)
799	context = self._getContext()
800	context.setdefault('image', FeedParserDict())
801
802	def _end_image(self):
803	self.pop('image')
804	self.inimage = 0
805
806	def _start_textinput(self, attrsD):
807	self.intextinput = 1
808	self.push('textinput', 0)
809	context = self._getContext()
810	context.setdefault('textinput', FeedParserDict())
811	_start_textInput = _start_textinput
812
813	def _end_textinput(self):
814	self.pop('textinput')
815	self.intextinput = 0
816	_end_textInput = _end_textinput
817
818	def _start_author(self, attrsD):
819	self.inauthor = 1
820	self.push('author', 1)
821	_start_managingeditor = _start_author
822	_start_dc_author = _start_author
823	_start_dc_creator = _start_author
824	_start_itunes_author = _start_author
825
826	def _end_author(self):
827	self.pop('author')
828	self.inauthor = 0
829	self._sync_author_detail()
830	_end_managingeditor = _end_author
831	_end_dc_author = _end_author
832	_end_dc_creator = _end_author
833	_end_itunes_author = _end_author
834
835	def _start_itunes_owner(self, attrsD):
836	self.inpublisher = 1
837	self.push('publisher', 0)
838
839	def _end_itunes_owner(self):
840	self.pop('publisher')
841	self.inpublisher = 0
842	self._sync_author_detail('publisher')
843
844	def _start_contributor(self, attrsD):
845	self.incontributor = 1
846	context = self._getContext()
847	context.setdefault('contributors', [])
848	context['contributors'].append(FeedParserDict())
849	self.push('contributor', 0)
850
851	def _end_contributor(self):
852	self.pop('contributor')
853	self.incontributor = 0
854
855	def _start_dc_contributor(self, attrsD):
856	self.incontributor = 1
857	context = self._getContext()
858	context.setdefault('contributors', [])
859	context['contributors'].append(FeedParserDict())
860	self.push('name', 0)
861
862	def _end_dc_contributor(self):
863	self._end_name()
864	self.incontributor = 0
865
866	def _start_name(self, attrsD):
867	self.push('name', 0)
868	_start_itunes_name = _start_name
869
870	def _end_name(self):
871	value = self.pop('name')
872	if self.inpublisher:
873	self._save_author('name', value, 'publisher')
874	elif self.inauthor:
875	self._save_author('name', value)
876	elif self.incontributor:
877	self._save_contributor('name', value)
878	elif self.intextinput:
879	context = self._getContext()
880	context['textinput']['name'] = value
881	_end_itunes_name = _end_name
882
883	def _start_width(self, attrsD):
884	self.push('width', 0)
885
886	def _end_width(self):
887	value = self.pop('width')
888	try:
889	value = int(value)
890	except:
891	value = 0
892	if self.inimage:
893	context = self._getContext()
894	context['image']['width'] = value
895
896	def _start_height(self, attrsD):
897	self.push('height', 0)
898
899	def _end_height(self):
900	value = self.pop('height')
901	try:
902	value = int(value)
903	except:
904	value = 0
905	if self.inimage:
906	context = self._getContext()
907	context['image']['height'] = value
908
909	def _start_url(self, attrsD):
910	self.push('href', 1)
911	_start_homepage = _start_url
912	_start_uri = _start_url
913
914	def _end_url(self):
915	value = self.pop('href')
916	if self.inauthor:
917	self._save_author('href', value)
918	elif self.incontributor:
919	self._save_contributor('href', value)
920	elif self.inimage:
921	context = self._getContext()
922	context['image']['href'] = value
923	elif self.intextinput:
924	context = self._getContext()
925	context['textinput']['link'] = value
926	_end_homepage = _end_url
927	_end_uri = _end_url
928
929	def _start_email(self, attrsD):
930	self.push('email', 0)
931	_start_itunes_email = _start_email
932
933	def _end_email(self):
934	value = self.pop('email')
935	if self.inpublisher:
936	self._save_author('email', value, 'publisher')
937	elif self.inauthor:
938	self._save_author('email', value)
939	elif self.incontributor:
940	self._save_contributor('email', value)
941	_end_itunes_email = _end_email
942
943	def _getContext(self):
944	if self.insource:
945	context = self.sourcedata
946	elif self.inentry:
947	context = self.entries[-1]
948	else:
949	context = self.feeddata
950	return context
951
952	def _save_author(self, key, value, prefix='author'):
953	context = self._getContext()
954	context.setdefault(prefix + '_detail', FeedParserDict())
955	context[prefix + '_detail'][key] = value
956	self._sync_author_detail()
957
958	def _save_contributor(self, key, value):
959	context = self._getContext()
960	context.setdefault('contributors', [FeedParserDict()])
961	context['contributors'][-1][key] = value
962
963	def _sync_author_detail(self, key='author'):
964	context = self._getContext()
965	detail = context.get('%s_detail' % key)
966	if detail:
967	name = detail.get('name')
968	email = detail.get('email')
969	if name and email:
970	context[key] = '%s (%s)' % (name, email)
971	elif name:
972	context[key] = name
973	elif email:
974	context[key] = email
975	else:
976	author = context.get(key)
977	if not author: return
978	emailmatch = re.search(r'''(([a-zA-Z0-9\_\-\.\+]+)@((\[[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.)\|(([a-zA-Z0-9\-]+\.)+))([a-zA-Z]{2,4}\|[0-9]{1,3})(\]?))''', author)
979	if not emailmatch: return
980	email = emailmatch.group(0)
981	# probably a better way to do the following, but it passes all the tests
982	author = author.replace(email, '')
983	author = author.replace('()', '')
984	author = author.strip()
985	if author and (author[0] == '('):
986	author = author[1:]
987	if author and (author[-1] == ')'):
988	author = author[:-1]
989	author = author.strip()
990	context.setdefault('%s_detail' % key, FeedParserDict())
991	context['%s_detail' % key]['name'] = author
992	context['%s_detail' % key]['email'] = email
993
994	def _start_subtitle(self, attrsD):
995	self.pushContent('subtitle', attrsD, 'text/plain', 1)
996	_start_tagline = _start_subtitle
997	_start_itunes_subtitle = _start_subtitle
998
999	def _end_subtitle(self):
1000	self.popContent('subtitle')
1001	_end_tagline = _end_subtitle
1002	_end_itunes_subtitle = _end_subtitle
1003
1004	def _start_rights(self, attrsD):
1005	self.pushContent('rights', attrsD, 'text/plain', 1)
1006	_start_dc_rights = _start_rights
1007	_start_copyright = _start_rights
1008
1009	def _end_rights(self):
1010	self.popContent('rights')
1011	_end_dc_rights = _end_rights
1012	_end_copyright = _end_rights
1013
1014	def _start_item(self, attrsD):
1015	self.entries.append(FeedParserDict())
1016	self.push('item', 0)
1017	self.inentry = 1
1018	self.guidislink = 0
1019	id = self._getAttribute(attrsD, 'rdf:about')
1020	if id:
1021	context = self._getContext()
1022	context['id'] = id
1023	self._cdf_common(attrsD)
1024	_start_entry = _start_item
1025	_start_product = _start_item
1026
1027	def _end_item(self):
1028	self.pop('item')
1029	self.inentry = 0
1030	_end_entry = _end_item
1031
1032	def _start_dc_language(self, attrsD):
1033	self.push('language', 1)
1034	_start_language = _start_dc_language
1035
1036	def _end_dc_language(self):
1037	self.lang = self.pop('language')
1038	_end_language = _end_dc_language
1039
1040	def _start_dc_publisher(self, attrsD):
1041	self.push('publisher', 1)
1042	_start_webmaster = _start_dc_publisher
1043
1044	def _end_dc_publisher(self):
1045	self.pop('publisher')
1046	self._sync_author_detail('publisher')
1047	_end_webmaster = _end_dc_publisher
1048
1049	def _start_published(self, attrsD):
1050	self.push('published', 1)
1051	_start_dcterms_issued = _start_published
1052	_start_issued = _start_published
1053
1054	def _end_published(self):
1055	value = self.pop('published')
1056	self._save('published_parsed', _parse_date(value))
1057	_end_dcterms_issued = _end_published
1058	_end_issued = _end_published
1059
1060	def _start_updated(self, attrsD):
1061	self.push('updated', 1)
1062	_start_modified = _start_updated
1063	_start_dcterms_modified = _start_updated
1064	_start_pubdate = _start_updated
1065	_start_dc_date = _start_updated
1066
1067	def _end_updated(self):
1068	value = self.pop('updated')
1069	parsed_value = _parse_date(value)
1070	self._save('updated_parsed', parsed_value)
1071	_end_modified = _end_updated
1072	_end_dcterms_modified = _end_updated
1073	_end_pubdate = _end_updated
1074	_end_dc_date = _end_updated
1075
1076	def _start_created(self, attrsD):
1077	self.push('created', 1)
1078	_start_dcterms_created = _start_created
1079
1080	def _end_created(self):
1081	value = self.pop('created')
1082	self._save('created_parsed', _parse_date(value))
1083	_end_dcterms_created = _end_created
1084
1085	def _start_expirationdate(self, attrsD):
1086	self.push('expired', 1)
1087
1088	def _end_expirationdate(self):
1089	self._save('expired_parsed', _parse_date(self.pop('expired')))
1090
1091	def _start_cc_license(self, attrsD):
1092	self.push('license', 1)
1093	value = self._getAttribute(attrsD, 'rdf:resource')
1094	if value:
1095	self.elementstack[-1][2].append(value)
1096	self.pop('license')
1097
1098	def _start_creativecommons_license(self, attrsD):
1099	self.push('license', 1)
1100
1101	def _end_creativecommons_license(self):
1102	self.pop('license')
1103
1104	def _addTag(self, term, scheme, label):
1105	context = self._getContext()
1106	tags = context.setdefault('tags', [])
1107	if (not term) and (not scheme) and (not label): return
1108	value = FeedParserDict({'term': term, 'scheme': scheme, 'label': label})
1109	if value not in tags:
1110	tags.append(FeedParserDict({'term': term, 'scheme': scheme, 'label': label}))
1111
1112	def _start_category(self, attrsD):
1113	if _debug: sys.stderr.write('entering _start_category with %s\n' % repr(attrsD))
1114	term = attrsD.get('term')
1115	scheme = attrsD.get('scheme', attrsD.get('domain'))
1116	label = attrsD.get('label')
1117	self._addTag(term, scheme, label)
1118	self.push('category', 1)
1119	_start_dc_subject = _start_category
1120	_start_keywords = _start_category
1121
1122	def _end_itunes_keywords(self):
1123	for term in self.pop('itunes_keywords').split():
1124	self._addTag(term, 'http://www.itunes.com/', None)
1125
1126	def _start_itunes_category(self, attrsD):
1127	self._addTag(attrsD.get('text'), 'http://www.itunes.com/', None)
1128	self.push('category', 1)
1129
1130	def _end_category(self):
1131	value = self.pop('category')
1132	if not value: return
1133	context = self._getContext()
1134	tags = context['tags']
1135	if value and len(tags) and not tags[-1]['term']:
1136	tags[-1]['term'] = value
1137	else:
1138	self._addTag(value, None, None)
1139	_end_dc_subject = _end_category
1140	_end_keywords = _end_category
1141	_end_itunes_category = _end_category
1142
1143	def _start_cloud(self, attrsD):
1144	self._getContext()['cloud'] = FeedParserDict(attrsD)
1145
1146	def _start_link(self, attrsD):
1147	attrsD.setdefault('rel', 'alternate')
1148	attrsD.setdefault('type', 'text/html')
1149	attrsD = self._itsAnHrefDamnIt(attrsD)
1150	if attrsD.has_key('href'):
1151	attrsD['href'] = self.resolveURI(attrsD['href'])
1152	expectingText = self.infeed or self.inentry or self.insource
1153	context = self._getContext()
1154	context.setdefault('links', [])
1155	context['links'].append(FeedParserDict(attrsD))
1156	if attrsD['rel'] == 'enclosure':
1157	self._start_enclosure(attrsD)
1158	if attrsD.has_key('href'):
1159	expectingText = 0
1160	if (attrsD.get('rel') == 'alternate') and (self.mapContentType(attrsD.get('type')) in self.html_types):
1161	context['link'] = attrsD['href']
1162	else:
1163	self.push('link', expectingText)
1164	_start_producturl = _start_link
1165
1166	def _end_link(self):
1167	value = self.pop('link')
1168	context = self._getContext()
1169	if self.intextinput:
1170	context['textinput']['link'] = value
1171	if self.inimage:
1172	context['image']['link'] = value
1173	_end_producturl = _end_link
1174
1175	def _start_guid(self, attrsD):
1176	self.guidislink = (attrsD.get('ispermalink', 'true') == 'true')
1177	self.push('id', 1)
1178
1179	def _end_guid(self):
1180	value = self.pop('id')
1181	self._save('guidislink', self.guidislink and not self._getContext().has_key('link'))
1182	if self.guidislink:
1183	# guid acts as link, but only if 'ispermalink' is not present or is 'true',
1184	# and only if the item doesn't already have a link element
1185	self._save('link', value)
1186
1187	def _start_title(self, attrsD):
1188	self.pushContent('title', attrsD, 'text/plain', self.infeed or self.inentry or self.insource)
1189	_start_dc_title = _start_title
1190	_start_media_title = _start_title
1191
1192	def _end_title(self):
1193	value = self.popContent('title')
1194	context = self._getContext()
1195	if self.intextinput:
1196	context['textinput']['title'] = value
1197	elif self.inimage:
1198	context['image']['title'] = value
1199	_end_dc_title = _end_title
1200	_end_media_title = _end_title
1201
1202	def _start_description(self, attrsD):
1203	context = self._getContext()
1204	if context.has_key('summary'):
1205	self._summaryKey = 'content'
1206	self._start_content(attrsD)
1207	else:
1208	self.pushContent('description', attrsD, 'text/html', self.infeed or self.inentry or self.insource)
1209
1210	def _start_abstract(self, attrsD):
1211	self.pushContent('description', attrsD, 'text/plain', self.infeed or self.inentry or self.insource)
1212
1213	def _end_description(self):
1214	if self._summaryKey == 'content':
1215	self._end_content()
1216	else:
1217	value = self.popContent('description')
1218	context = self._getContext()
1219	if self.intextinput:
1220	context['textinput']['description'] = value
1221	elif self.inimage:
1222	context['image']['description'] = value
1223	self._summaryKey = None
1224	_end_abstract = _end_description
1225
1226	def _start_info(self, attrsD):
1227	self.pushContent('info', attrsD, 'text/plain', 1)
1228	_start_feedburner_browserfriendly = _start_info
1229
1230	def _end_info(self):
1231	self.popContent('info')
1232	_end_feedburner_browserfriendly = _end_info
1233
1234	def _start_generator(self, attrsD):
1235	if attrsD:
1236	attrsD = self._itsAnHrefDamnIt(attrsD)
1237	if attrsD.has_key('href'):
1238	attrsD['href'] = self.resolveURI(attrsD['href'])
1239	self._getContext()['generator_detail'] = FeedParserDict(attrsD)
1240	self.push('generator', 1)
1241
1242	def _end_generator(self):
1243	value = self.pop('generator')
1244	context = self._getContext()
1245	if context.has_key('generator_detail'):
1246	context['generator_detail']['name'] = value
1247
1248	def _start_admin_generatoragent(self, attrsD):
1249	self.push('generator', 1)
1250	value = self._getAttribute(attrsD, 'rdf:resource')
1251	if value:
1252	self.elementstack[-1][2].append(value)
1253	self.pop('generator')
1254	self._getContext()['generator_detail'] = FeedParserDict({'href': value})
1255
1256	def _start_admin_errorreportsto(self, attrsD):
1257	self.push('errorreportsto', 1)
1258	value = self._getAttribute(attrsD, 'rdf:resource')
1259	if value:
1260	self.elementstack[-1][2].append(value)
1261	self.pop('errorreportsto')
1262
1263	def _start_summary(self, attrsD):
1264	context = self._getContext()
1265	if context.has_key('summary'):
1266	self._summaryKey = 'content'
1267	self._start_content(attrsD)
1268	else:
1269	self._summaryKey = 'summary'
1270	self.pushContent(self._summaryKey, attrsD, 'text/plain', 1)
1271	_start_itunes_summary = _start_summary
1272
1273	def _end_summary(self):
1274	if self._summaryKey == 'content':
1275	self._end_content()
1276	else:
1277	self.popContent(self._summaryKey or 'summary')
1278	self._summaryKey = None
1279	_end_itunes_summary = _end_summary
1280
1281	def _start_enclosure(self, attrsD):
1282	attrsD = self._itsAnHrefDamnIt(attrsD)
1283	self._getContext().setdefault('enclosures', []).append(FeedParserDict(attrsD))
1284	href = attrsD.get('href')
1285	if href:
1286	context = self._getContext()
1287	if not context.get('id'):
1288	context['id'] = href
1289
1290	def _start_source(self, attrsD):
1291	self.insource = 1
1292
1293	def _end_source(self):
1294	self.insource = 0
1295	self._getContext()['source'] = copy.deepcopy(self.sourcedata)
1296	self.sourcedata.clear()
1297
1298	def _start_content(self, attrsD):
1299	self.pushContent('content', attrsD, 'text/plain', 1)
1300	src = attrsD.get('src')
1301	if src:
1302	self.contentparams['src'] = src
1303	self.push('content', 1)
1304
1305	def _start_prodlink(self, attrsD):
1306	self.pushContent('content', attrsD, 'text/html', 1)
1307
1308	def _start_body(self, attrsD):
1309	self.pushContent('content', attrsD, 'application/xhtml+xml', 1)
1310	_start_xhtml_body = _start_body
1311
1312	def _start_content_encoded(self, attrsD):
1313	self.pushContent('content', attrsD, 'text/html', 1)
1314	_start_fullitem = _start_content_encoded
1315
1316	def _end_content(self):
1317	copyToDescription = self.mapContentType(self.contentparams.get('type')) in (['text/plain'] + self.html_types)
1318	value = self.popContent('content')
1319	if copyToDescription:
1320	self._save('description', value)
1321	_end_body = _end_content
1322	_end_xhtml_body = _end_content
1323	_end_content_encoded = _end_content
1324	_end_fullitem = _end_content
1325	_end_prodlink = _end_content
1326
1327	def _start_itunes_image(self, attrsD):
1328	self.push('itunes_image', 0)
1329	self._getContext()['image'] = FeedParserDict({'href': attrsD.get('href')})
1330	_start_itunes_link = _start_itunes_image
1331
1332	def _end_itunes_block(self):
1333	value = self.pop('itunes_block', 0)
1334	self._getContext()['itunes_block'] = (value == 'yes') and 1 or 0
1335
1336	def _end_itunes_explicit(self):
1337	value = self.pop('itunes_explicit', 0)
1338	self._getContext()['itunes_explicit'] = (value == 'yes') and 1 or 0
1339
1340	if _XML_AVAILABLE:
1341	class _StrictFeedParser(_FeedParserMixin, xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler):
1342	def __init__(self, baseuri, baselang, encoding):
1343	if _debug: sys.stderr.write('trying StrictFeedParser\n')
1344	xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.__init__(self)
1345	_FeedParserMixin.__init__(self, baseuri, baselang, encoding)
1346	self.bozo = 0
1347	self.exc = None
1348
1349	def startPrefixMapping(self, prefix, uri):
1350	self.trackNamespace(prefix, uri)
1351
1352	def startElementNS(self, name, qname, attrs):
1353	namespace, localname = name
1354	lowernamespace = str(namespace or '').lower()
1355	if lowernamespace.find('backend.userland.com/rss') <> -1:
1356	# match any backend.userland.com namespace
1357	namespace = 'http://backend.userland.com/rss'
1358	lowernamespace = namespace
1359	if qname and qname.find(':') > 0:
1360	givenprefix = qname.split(':')[0]
1361	else:
1362	givenprefix = None
1363	prefix = self._matchnamespaces.get(lowernamespace, givenprefix)
1364	if givenprefix and (prefix == None or (prefix == '' and lowernamespace == '')) and not self.namespacesInUse.has_key(givenprefix):
1365	raise UndeclaredNamespace, "'%s' is not associated with a namespace" % givenprefix
1366	if prefix:
1367	localname = prefix + ':' + localname
1368	localname = str(localname).lower()
1369	if _debug: sys.stderr.write('startElementNS: qname = %s, namespace = %s, givenprefix = %s, prefix = %s, attrs = %s, localname = %s\n' % (qname, namespace, givenprefix, prefix, attrs.items(), localname))
1370
1371	# qname implementation is horribly broken in Python 2.1 (it
1372	# doesn't report any), and slightly broken in Python 2.2 (it
1373	# doesn't report the xml: namespace). So we match up namespaces
1374	# with a known list first, and then possibly override them with
1375	# the qnames the SAX parser gives us (if indeed it gives us any
1376	# at all). Thanks to MatejC for helping me test this and
1377	# tirelessly telling me that it didn't work yet.
1378	attrsD = {}
1379	for (namespace, attrlocalname), attrvalue in attrs._attrs.items():
1380	lowernamespace = (namespace or '').lower()
1381	prefix = self._matchnamespaces.get(lowernamespace, '')
1382	if prefix:
1383	attrlocalname = prefix + ':' + attrlocalname
1384	attrsD[str(attrlocalname).lower()] = attrvalue
1385	for qname in attrs.getQNames():
1386	attrsD[str(qname).lower()] = attrs.getValueByQName(qname)
1387	self.unknown_starttag(localname, attrsD.items())
1388
1389	def characters(self, text):
1390	self.handle_data(text)
1391
1392	def endElementNS(self, name, qname):
1393	namespace, localname = name
1394	lowernamespace = str(namespace or '').lower()
1395	if qname and qname.find(':') > 0:
1396	givenprefix = qname.split(':')[0]
1397	else:
1398	givenprefix = ''
1399	prefix = self._matchnamespaces.get(lowernamespace, givenprefix)
1400	if prefix:
1401	localname = prefix + ':' + localname
1402	localname = str(localname).lower()
1403	self.unknown_endtag(localname)
1404
1405	def error(self, exc):
1406	self.bozo = 1
1407	self.exc = exc
1408
1409	def fatalError(self, exc):
1410	self.error(exc)
1411	raise exc
1412
1413	class _BaseHTMLProcessor(sgmllib.SGMLParser):
1414	elements_no_end_tag = ['area', 'base', 'basefont', 'br', 'col', 'frame', 'hr',
1415	'img', 'input', 'isindex', 'link', 'meta', 'param']
1416
1417	def __init__(self, encoding):
1418	self.encoding = encoding
1419	if _debug: sys.stderr.write('entering BaseHTMLProcessor, encoding=%s\n' % self.encoding)
1420	sgmllib.SGMLParser.__init__(self)
1421
1422	def reset(self):
1423	self.pieces = []
1424	sgmllib.SGMLParser.reset(self)
1425
1426	def _shorttag_replace(self, match):
1427	tag = match.group(1)
1428	if tag in self.elements_no_end_tag:
1429	return '<' + tag + ' />'
1430	else:
1431	return '<' + tag + '></' + tag + '>'
1432
1433	def feed(self, data):
1434	data = re.compile(r'<!((?!DOCTYPE\|--\|\[))', re.IGNORECASE).sub(r'<!\1', data)
1435	#data = re.sub(r'<(\S+?)\s*?/>', self._shorttag_replace, data) # bug [ 1399464 ] Bad regexp for _shorttag_replace
1436	data = re.sub(r'<([^<\s]+?)\s*/>', self._shorttag_replace, data)
1437	data = data.replace(''', "'")
1438	data = data.replace('"', '"')
1439	if self.encoding and type(data) == type(u''):
1440	data = data.encode(self.encoding)
1441	sgmllib.SGMLParser.feed(self, data)
1442
1443	def normalize_attrs(self, attrs):
1444	# utility method to be called by descendants
1445	attrs = [(k.lower(), v) for k, v in attrs]
1446	attrs = [(k, k in ('rel', 'type') and v.lower() or v) for k, v in attrs]
1447	return attrs
1448
1449	def unknown_starttag(self, tag, attrs):
1450	# called for each start tag
1451	# attrs is a list of (attr, value) tuples
1452	# e.g. for <pre class='screen'>, tag='pre', attrs=[('class', 'screen')]
1453	if _debug: sys.stderr.write('_BaseHTMLProcessor, unknown_starttag, tag=%s\n' % tag)
1454	uattrs = []
1455	# thanks to Kevin Marks for this breathtaking hack to deal with (valid) high-bit attribute values in UTF-8 feeds
1456	for key, value in attrs:
1457	if type(value) != type(u''):
1458	value = unicode(value, self.encoding)
1459	uattrs.append((unicode(key, self.encoding), value))
1460	strattrs = u''.join([u' %s="%s"' % (key, value) for key, value in uattrs]).encode(self.encoding)
1461	if tag in self.elements_no_end_tag:
1462	self.pieces.append('<%(tag)s%(strattrs)s />' % locals())
1463	else:
1464	self.pieces.append('<%(tag)s%(strattrs)s>' % locals())
1465
1466	def unknown_endtag(self, tag):
1467	# called for each end tag, e.g. for </pre>, tag will be 'pre'
1468	# Reconstruct the original end tag.
1469	if tag not in self.elements_no_end_tag:
1470	self.pieces.append("</%(tag)s>" % locals())
1471
1472	def handle_charref(self, ref):
1473	# called for each character reference, e.g. for ' ', ref will be '160'
1474	# Reconstruct the original character reference.
1475	self.pieces.append('&#%(ref)s;' % locals())
1476
1477	def handle_entityref(self, ref):
1478	# called for each entity reference, e.g. for '©', ref will be 'copy'
1479	# Reconstruct the original entity reference.
1480	self.pieces.append('&%(ref)s;' % locals())
1481
1482	def handle_data(self, text):
1483	# called for each block of plain text, i.e. outside of any tag and
1484	# not containing any character or entity references
1485	# Store the original text verbatim.
1486	if _debug: sys.stderr.write('_BaseHTMLProcessor, handle_text, text=%s\n' % text)
1487	self.pieces.append(text)
1488
1489	def handle_comment(self, text):
1490	# called for each HTML comment, e.g. <!-- insert Javascript code here -->
1491	# Reconstruct the original comment.
1492	self.pieces.append('<!--%(text)s-->' % locals())
1493
1494	def handle_pi(self, text):
1495	# called for each processing instruction, e.g. <?instruction>
1496	# Reconstruct original processing instruction.
1497	self.pieces.append('<?%(text)s>' % locals())
1498
1499	def handle_decl(self, text):
1500	# called for the DOCTYPE, if present, e.g.
1501	# <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
1502	# "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
1503	# Reconstruct original DOCTYPE
1504	self.pieces.append('<!%(text)s>' % locals())
1505
1506	_new_declname_match = re.compile(r'[a-zA-Z][-_.a-zA-Z0-9:]\s').match
1507	def _scan_name(self, i, declstartpos):
1508	rawdata = self.rawdata
1509	n = len(rawdata)
1510	if i == n:
1511	return None, -1
1512	m = self._new_declname_match(rawdata, i)
1513	if m:
1514	s = m.group()
1515	name = s.strip()
1516	if (i + len(s)) == n:
1517	return None, -1 # end of buffer
1518	return name.lower(), m.end()
1519	else:
1520	self.handle_data(rawdata)
1521	# self.updatepos(declstartpos, i)
1522	return None, -1
1523
1524	def output(self):
1525	'''Return processed HTML as a single string'''
1526	return ''.join([str(p) for p in self.pieces])
1527
1528	class _LooseFeedParser(_FeedParserMixin, _BaseHTMLProcessor):
1529	def __init__(self, baseuri, baselang, encoding):
1530	sgmllib.SGMLParser.__init__(self)
1531	_FeedParserMixin.__init__(self, baseuri, baselang, encoding)
1532
1533	def decodeEntities(self, element, data):
1534	data = data.replace('<', '<')
1535	data = data.replace('<', '<')
1536	data = data.replace('>', '>')
1537	data = data.replace('>', '>')
1538	data = data.replace('&', '&')
1539	data = data.replace('&', '&')
1540	data = data.replace('"', '"')
1541	data = data.replace('"', '"')
1542	data = data.replace(''', ''')
1543	data = data.replace(''', ''')
1544	if self.contentparams.has_key('type') and not self.contentparams.get('type', 'xml').endswith('xml'):
1545	data = data.replace('<', '<')
1546	data = data.replace('>', '>')
1547	data = data.replace('&', '&')
1548	data = data.replace('"', '"')
1549	data = data.replace(''', "'")
1550	return data
1551
1552	class _RelativeURIResolver(_BaseHTMLProcessor):
1553	relative_uris = [('a', 'href'),
1554	('applet', 'codebase'),
1555	('area', 'href'),
1556	('blockquote', 'cite'),
1557	('body', 'background'),
1558	('del', 'cite'),
1559	('form', 'action'),
1560	('frame', 'longdesc'),
1561	('frame', 'src'),
1562	('iframe', 'longdesc'),
1563	('iframe', 'src'),
1564	('head', 'profile'),
1565	('img', 'longdesc'),
1566	('img', 'src'),
1567	('img', 'usemap'),
1568	('input', 'src'),
1569	('input', 'usemap'),
1570	('ins', 'cite'),
1571	('link', 'href'),
1572	('object', 'classid'),
1573	('object', 'codebase'),
1574	('object', 'data'),
1575	('object', 'usemap'),
1576	('q', 'cite'),
1577	('script', 'src')]
1578
1579	def __init__(self, baseuri, encoding):
1580	_BaseHTMLProcessor.__init__(self, encoding)
1581	self.baseuri = baseuri
1582
1583	def resolveURI(self, uri):
1584	return _urljoin(self.baseuri, uri)
1585
1586	def unknown_starttag(self, tag, attrs):
1587	attrs = self.normalize_attrs(attrs)
1588	attrs = [(key, ((tag, key) in self.relative_uris) and self.resolveURI(value) or value) for key, value in attrs]
1589	_BaseHTMLProcessor.unknown_starttag(self, tag, attrs)
1590
1591	def _resolveRelativeURIs(htmlSource, baseURI, encoding):
1592	if _debug: sys.stderr.write('entering _resolveRelativeURIs\n')
1593	p = _RelativeURIResolver(baseURI, encoding)
1594	p.feed(htmlSource)
1595	return p.output()
1596
1597	class _HTMLSanitizer(_BaseHTMLProcessor):
1598	acceptable_elements = ['a', 'abbr', 'acronym', 'address', 'area', 'b', 'big',
1599	'blockquote', 'br', 'button', 'caption', 'center', 'cite', 'code', 'col',
1600	'colgroup', 'dd', 'del', 'dfn', 'dir', 'div', 'dl', 'dt', 'em', 'fieldset',
1601	'font', 'form', 'h1', 'h2', 'h3', 'h4', 'h5', 'h6', 'hr', 'i', 'img', 'input',
1602	'ins', 'kbd', 'label', 'legend', 'li', 'map', 'menu', 'ol', 'optgroup',
1603	'option', 'p', 'pre', 'q', 's', 'samp', 'select', 'small', 'span', 'strike',
1604	'strong', 'sub', 'sup', 'table', 'tbody', 'td', 'textarea', 'tfoot', 'th',
1605	'thead', 'tr', 'tt', 'u', 'ul', 'var']
1606
1607	acceptable_attributes = ['abbr', 'accept', 'accept-charset', 'accesskey',
1608	'action', 'align', 'alt', 'axis', 'border', 'cellpadding', 'cellspacing',
1609	'char', 'charoff', 'charset', 'checked', 'cite', 'class', 'clear', 'cols',
1610	'colspan', 'color', 'compact', 'coords', 'datetime', 'dir', 'disabled',
1611	'enctype', 'for', 'frame', 'headers', 'height', 'href', 'hreflang', 'hspace',
1612	'id', 'ismap', 'label', 'lang', 'longdesc', 'maxlength', 'media', 'method',
1613	'multiple', 'name', 'nohref', 'noshade', 'nowrap', 'prompt', 'readonly',
1614	'rel', 'rev', 'rows', 'rowspan', 'rules', 'scope', 'selected', 'shape', 'size',
1615	'span', 'src', 'start', 'summary', 'tabindex', 'target', 'title', 'type',
1616	'usemap', 'valign', 'value', 'vspace', 'width']
1617
1618	unacceptable_elements_with_end_tag = ['script', 'applet']
1619
1620	def reset(self):
1621	_BaseHTMLProcessor.reset(self)
1622	self.unacceptablestack = 0
1623
1624	def unknown_starttag(self, tag, attrs):
1625	if not tag in self.acceptable_elements:
1626	if tag in self.unacceptable_elements_with_end_tag:
1627	self.unacceptablestack += 1
1628	return
1629	attrs = self.normalize_attrs(attrs)
1630	attrs = [(key, value) for key, value in attrs if key in self.acceptable_attributes]
1631	_BaseHTMLProcessor.unknown_starttag(self, tag, attrs)
1632
1633	def unknown_endtag(self, tag):
1634	if not tag in self.acceptable_elements:
1635	if tag in self.unacceptable_elements_with_end_tag:
1636	self.unacceptablestack -= 1
1637	return
1638	_BaseHTMLProcessor.unknown_endtag(self, tag)
1639
1640	def handle_pi(self, text):
1641	pass
1642
1643	def handle_decl(self, text):
1644	pass
1645
1646	def handle_data(self, text):
1647	if not self.unacceptablestack:
1648	_BaseHTMLProcessor.handle_data(self, text)
1649
1650	def _sanitizeHTML(htmlSource, encoding):
1651	p = _HTMLSanitizer(encoding)
1652	p.feed(htmlSource)
1653	data = p.output()
1654	if TIDY_MARKUP:
1655	# loop through list of preferred Tidy interfaces looking for one that's installed,
1656	# then set up a common _tidy function to wrap the interface-specific API.
1657	_tidy = None
1658	for tidy_interface in PREFERRED_TIDY_INTERFACES:
1659	try:
1660	if tidy_interface == "uTidy":
1661	from tidy import parseString as _utidy
1662	def _tidy(data, **kwargs):
1663	return str(_utidy(data, **kwargs))
1664	break
1665	elif tidy_interface == "mxTidy":
1666	from mx.Tidy import Tidy as _mxtidy
1667	def _tidy(data, **kwargs):
1668	nerrors, nwarnings, data, errordata = _mxtidy.tidy(data, **kwargs)
1669	return data
1670	break
1671	except:
1672	pass
1673	if _tidy:
1674	utf8 = type(data) == type(u'')
1675	if utf8:
1676	data = data.encode('utf-8')
1677	data = _tidy(data, output_xhtml=1, numeric_entities=1, wrap=0, char_encoding="utf8")
1678	if utf8:
1679	data = unicode(data, 'utf-8')
1680	if data.count('<body'):
1681	data = data.split('<body', 1)[1]
1682	if data.count('>'):
1683	data = data.split('>', 1)[1]
1684	if data.count('</body'):
1685	data = data.split('</body', 1)[0]
1686	data = data.strip().replace('\r\n', '\n')
1687	return data
1688
1689	class _FeedURLHandler(urllib2.HTTPDigestAuthHandler, urllib2.HTTPRedirectHandler, urllib2.HTTPDefaultErrorHandler):
1690	def http_error_default(self, req, fp, code, msg, headers):
1691	if ((code / 100) == 3) and (code != 304):
1692	return self.http_error_302(req, fp, code, msg, headers)
1693	infourl = urllib.addinfourl(fp, headers, req.get_full_url())
1694	infourl.status = code
1695	return infourl
1696
1697	def http_error_302(self, req, fp, code, msg, headers):
1698	if headers.dict.has_key('location'):
1699	infourl = urllib2.HTTPRedirectHandler.http_error_302(self, req, fp, code, msg, headers)
1700	else:
1701	infourl = urllib.addinfourl(fp, headers, req.get_full_url())
1702	if not hasattr(infourl, 'status'):
1703	infourl.status = code
1704	return infourl
1705
1706	def http_error_301(self, req, fp, code, msg, headers):
1707	if headers.dict.has_key('location'):
1708	infourl = urllib2.HTTPRedirectHandler.http_error_301(self, req, fp, code, msg, headers)
1709	else:
1710	infourl = urllib.addinfourl(fp, headers, req.get_full_url())
1711	if not hasattr(infourl, 'status'):
1712	infourl.status = code
1713	return infourl
1714
1715	http_error_300 = http_error_302
1716	http_error_303 = http_error_302
1717	http_error_307 = http_error_302
1718
1719	def http_error_401(self, req, fp, code, msg, headers):
1720	# Check if
1721	# - server requires digest auth, AND
1722	# - we tried (unsuccessfully) with basic auth, AND
1723	# - we're using Python 2.3.3 or later (digest auth is irreparably broken in earlier versions)
1724	# If all conditions hold, parse authentication information
1725	# out of the Authorization header we sent the first time
1726	# (for the username and password) and the WWW-Authenticate
1727	# header the server sent back (for the realm) and retry
1728	# the request with the appropriate digest auth headers instead.
1729	# This evil genius hack has been brought to you by Aaron Swartz.
1730	host = urlparse.urlparse(req.get_full_url())[1]
1731	try:
1732	assert sys.version.split()[0] >= '2.3.3'
1733	assert base64 != None
1734	user, passw = base64.decodestring(req.headers['Authorization'].split(' ')[1]).split(':')
1735	realm = re.findall('realm="([^"]*)"', headers['WWW-Authenticate'])[0]
1736	self.add_password(realm, host, user, passw)
1737	retry = self.http_error_auth_reqed('www-authenticate', host, req, headers)
1738	self.reset_retry_count()
1739	return retry
1740	except:
1741	return self.http_error_default(req, fp, code, msg, headers)
1742
1743	def _open_resource(url_file_stream_or_string, etag, modified, agent, referrer, handlers):
1744	"""URL, filename, or string --> stream
1745
1746	This function lets you define parsers that take any input source
1747	(URL, pathname to local or network file, or actual data as a string)
1748	and deal with it in a uniform manner. Returned object is guaranteed
1749	to have all the basic stdio read methods (read, readline, readlines).
1750	Just .close() the object when you're done with it.
1751
1752	If the etag argument is supplied, it will be used as the value of an
1753	If-None-Match request header.
1754
1755	If the modified argument is supplied, it must be a tuple of 9 integers
1756	as returned by gmtime() in the standard Python time module. This MUST
1757	be in GMT (Greenwich Mean Time). The formatted date/time will be used
1758	as the value of an If-Modified-Since request header.
1759
1760	If the agent argument is supplied, it will be used as the value of a
1761	User-Agent request header.
1762
1763	If the referrer argument is supplied, it will be used as the value of a
1764	Referer[sic] request header.
1765
1766	If handlers is supplied, it is a list of handlers used to build a
1767	urllib2 opener.
1768	"""
1769
1770	if hasattr(url_file_stream_or_string, 'read'):
1771	return url_file_stream_or_string
1772
1773	if url_file_stream_or_string == '-':
1774	return sys.stdin
1775
1776	if urlparse.urlparse(url_file_stream_or_string)[0] in ('http', 'https', 'ftp'):
1777	if not agent:
1778	agent = USER_AGENT
1779	# test for inline user:password for basic auth
1780	auth = None
1781	if base64:
1782	urltype, rest = urllib.splittype(url_file_stream_or_string)
1783	realhost, rest = urllib.splithost(rest)
1784	if realhost:
1785	user_passwd, realhost = urllib.splituser(realhost)
1786	if user_passwd:
1787	url_file_stream_or_string = '%s://%s%s' % (urltype, realhost, rest)
1788	auth = base64.encodestring(user_passwd).strip()
1789	# try to open with urllib2 (to use optional headers)
1790	request = urllib2.Request(url_file_stream_or_string)
1791	request.add_header('User-Agent', agent)
1792	if etag:
1793	request.add_header('If-None-Match', etag)
1794	if modified:
1795	# format into an RFC 1123-compliant timestamp. We can't use
1796	# time.strftime() since the %a and %b directives can be affected
1797	# by the current locale, but RFC 2616 states that dates must be
1798	# in English.
1799	short_weekdays = ['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat', 'Sun']
1800	months = ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec']
1801	request.add_header('If-Modified-Since', '%s, %02d %s %04d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT' % (short_weekdays[modified[6]], modified[2], months[modified[1] - 1], modified[0], modified[3], modified[4], modified[5]))
1802	if referrer:
1803	request.add_header('Referer', referrer)
1804	if gzip and zlib:
1805	request.add_header('Accept-encoding', 'gzip, deflate')
1806	elif gzip:
1807	request.add_header('Accept-encoding', 'gzip')
1808	elif zlib:
1809	request.add_header('Accept-encoding', 'deflate')
1810	else:
1811	request.add_header('Accept-encoding', '')
1812	if auth:
1813	request.add_header('Authorization', 'Basic %s' % auth)
1814	if ACCEPT_HEADER:
1815	request.add_header('Accept', ACCEPT_HEADER)
1816	request.add_header('A-IM', 'feed') # RFC 3229 support
1817	opener = apply(urllib2.build_opener, tuple([_FeedURLHandler()] + handlers))
1818	opener.addheaders = [] # RMK - must clear so we only send our custom User-Agent
1819	try:
1820	return opener.open(request)
1821	finally:
1822	opener.close() # JohnD
1823
1824	# try to open with native open function (if url_file_stream_or_string is a filename)
1825	try:
1826	return open(url_file_stream_or_string)
1827	except:
1828	pass
1829
1830	# treat url_file_stream_or_string as string
1831	return _StringIO(str(url_file_stream_or_string))
1832
1833	_date_handlers = []
1834	def registerDateHandler(func):
1835	'''Register a date handler function (takes string, returns 9-tuple date in GMT)'''
1836	_date_handlers.insert(0, func)
1837
1838	# ISO-8601 date parsing routines written by Fazal Majid.
1839	# The ISO 8601 standard is very convoluted and irregular - a full ISO 8601
1840	# parser is beyond the scope of feedparser and would be a worthwhile addition
1841	# to the Python library.
1842	# A single regular expression cannot parse ISO 8601 date formats into groups
1843	# as the standard is highly irregular (for instance is 030104 2003-01-04 or
1844	# 0301-04-01), so we use templates instead.
1845	# Please note the order in templates is significant because we need a
1846	# greedy match.
1847	_iso8601_tmpl = ['YYYY-?MM-?DD', 'YYYY-MM', 'YYYY-?OOO',
1848	'YY-?MM-?DD', 'YY-?OOO', 'YYYY',
1849	'-YY-?MM', '-OOO', '-YY',
1850	'--MM-?DD', '--MM',
1851	'---DD',
1852	'CC', '']
1853	_iso8601_re = [
1854	tmpl.replace(
1855	'YYYY', r'(?P<year>\d{4})').replace(
1856	'YY', r'(?P<year>\d\d)').replace(
1857	'MM', r'(?P<month>[01]\d)').replace(
1858	'DD', r'(?P<day>[0123]\d)').replace(
1859	'OOO', r'(?P<ordinal>[0123]\d\d)').replace(
1860	'CC', r'(?P<century>\d\d$)')
1861	+ r'(T?(?P<hour>\d{2}):(?P<minute>\d{2})'
1862	+ r'(:(?P<second>\d{2}))?'
1863	+ r'(?P<tz>[+-](?P<tzhour>\d{2})(:(?P<tzmin>\d{2}))?\|Z)?)?'
1864	for tmpl in _iso8601_tmpl]
1865	del tmpl
1866	_iso8601_matches = [re.compile(regex).match for regex in _iso8601_re]
1867	del regex
1868	def _parse_date_iso8601(dateString):
1869	'''Parse a variety of ISO-8601-compatible formats like 20040105'''
1870	m = None
1871	for _iso8601_match in _iso8601_matches:
1872	m = _iso8601_match(dateString)
1873	if m: break
1874	if not m: return
1875	if m.span() == (0, 0): return
1876	params = m.groupdict()
1877	ordinal = params.get('ordinal', 0)
1878	if ordinal:
1879	ordinal = int(ordinal)
1880	else:
1881	ordinal = 0
1882	year = params.get('year', '--')
1883	if not year or year == '--':
1884	year = time.gmtime()[0]
1885	elif len(year) == 2:
1886	# ISO 8601 assumes current century, i.e. 93 -> 2093, NOT 1993
1887	year = 100 * int(time.gmtime()[0] / 100) + int(year)
1888	else:
1889	year = int(year)
1890	month = params.get('month', '-')
1891	if not month or month == '-':
1892	# ordinals are NOT normalized by mktime, we simulate them
1893	# by setting month=1, day=ordinal
1894	if ordinal:
1895	month = 1
1896	else:
1897	month = time.gmtime()[1]
1898	month = int(month)
1899	day = params.get('day', 0)
1900	if not day:
1901	# see above
1902	if ordinal:
1903	day = ordinal
1904	elif params.get('century', 0) or \
1905	params.get('year', 0) or params.get('month', 0):
1906	day = 1
1907	else:
1908	day = time.gmtime()[2]
1909	else:
1910	day = int(day)
1911	# special case of the century - is the first year of the 21st century
1912	# 2000 or 2001 ? The debate goes on...
1913	if 'century' in params.keys():
1914	year = (int(params['century']) - 1) * 100 + 1
1915	# in ISO 8601 most fields are optional
1916	for field in ['hour', 'minute', 'second', 'tzhour', 'tzmin']:
1917	if not params.get(field, None):
1918	params[field] = 0
1919	hour = int(params.get('hour', 0))
1920	minute = int(params.get('minute', 0))
1921	second = int(params.get('second', 0))
1922	# weekday is normalized by mktime(), we can ignore it
1923	weekday = 0
1924	# daylight savings is complex, but not needed for feedparser's purposes
1925	# as time zones, if specified, include mention of whether it is active
1926	# (e.g. PST vs. PDT, CET). Using -1 is implementation-dependent and
1927	# and most implementations have DST bugs
1928	daylight_savings_flag = 0
1929	tm = [year, month, day, hour, minute, second, weekday,
1930	ordinal, daylight_savings_flag]
1931	# ISO 8601 time zone adjustments
1932	tz = params.get('tz')
1933	if tz and tz != 'Z':
1934	if tz[0] == '-':
1935	tm[3] += int(params.get('tzhour', 0))
1936	tm[4] += int(params.get('tzmin', 0))
1937	elif tz[0] == '+':
1938	tm[3] -= int(params.get('tzhour', 0))
1939	tm[4] -= int(params.get('tzmin', 0))
1940	else:
1941	return None
1942	# Python's time.mktime() is a wrapper around the ANSI C mktime(3c)
1943	# which is guaranteed to normalize d/m/y/h/m/s.
1944	# Many implementations have bugs, but we'll pretend they don't.
1945	return time.localtime(time.mktime(tm))
1946	registerDateHandler(_parse_date_iso8601)
1947
1948	# 8-bit date handling routines written by ytrewq1.
1949	_korean_year = u'\ub144' # b3e2 in euc-kr
1950	_korean_month = u'\uc6d4' # bff9 in euc-kr
1951	_korean_day = u'\uc77c' # c0cf in euc-kr
1952	_korean_am = u'\uc624\uc804' # bfc0 c0fc in euc-kr
1953	_korean_pm = u'\uc624\ud6c4' # bfc0 c8c4 in euc-kr
1954
1955	_korean_onblog_date_re = \
1956	re.compile('(\d{4})%s\s+(\d{2})%s\s+(\d{2})%s\s+(\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2})' % \
1957	(_korean_year, _korean_month, _korean_day))
1958	_korean_nate_date_re = \
1959	re.compile(u'(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})\s+(%s\|%s)\s+(\d{,2}):(\d{,2}):(\d{,2})' % \
1960	(_korean_am, _korean_pm))
1961	def _parse_date_onblog(dateString):
1962	'''Parse a string according to the OnBlog 8-bit date format'''
1963	m = _korean_onblog_date_re.match(dateString)
1964	if not m: return
1965	w3dtfdate = '%(year)s-%(month)s-%(day)sT%(hour)s:%(minute)s:%(second)s%(zonediff)s' % \
1966	{'year': m.group(1), 'month': m.group(2), 'day': m.group(3),\
1967	'hour': m.group(4), 'minute': m.group(5), 'second': m.group(6),\
1968	'zonediff': '+09:00'}
1969	if _debug: sys.stderr.write('OnBlog date parsed as: %s\n' % w3dtfdate)
1970	return _parse_date_w3dtf(w3dtfdate)
1971	registerDateHandler(_parse_date_onblog)
1972
1973	def _parse_date_nate(dateString):
1974	'''Parse a string according to the Nate 8-bit date format'''
1975	m = _korean_nate_date_re.match(dateString)
1976	if not m: return
1977	hour = int(m.group(5))
1978	ampm = m.group(4)
1979	if (ampm == _korean_pm):
1980	hour += 12
1981	hour = str(hour)
1982	if len(hour) == 1:
1983	hour = '0' + hour
1984	w3dtfdate = '%(year)s-%(month)s-%(day)sT%(hour)s:%(minute)s:%(second)s%(zonediff)s' % \
1985	{'year': m.group(1), 'month': m.group(2), 'day': m.group(3),\
1986	'hour': hour, 'minute': m.group(6), 'second': m.group(7),\
1987	'zonediff': '+09:00'}
1988	if _debug: sys.stderr.write('Nate date parsed as: %s\n' % w3dtfdate)
1989	return _parse_date_w3dtf(w3dtfdate)
1990	registerDateHandler(_parse_date_nate)
1991
1992	_mssql_date_re = \
1993	re.compile('(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})\s+(\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2})(\.\d+)?')
1994	def _parse_date_mssql(dateString):
1995	'''Parse a string according to the MS SQL date format'''
1996	m = _mssql_date_re.match(dateString)
1997	if not m: return
1998	w3dtfdate = '%(year)s-%(month)s-%(day)sT%(hour)s:%(minute)s:%(second)s%(zonediff)s' % \
1999	{'year': m.group(1), 'month': m.group(2), 'day': m.group(3),\
2000	'hour': m.group(4), 'minute': m.group(5), 'second': m.group(6),\
2001	'zonediff': '+09:00'}
2002	if _debug: sys.stderr.write('MS SQL date parsed as: %s\n' % w3dtfdate)
2003	return _parse_date_w3dtf(w3dtfdate)
2004	registerDateHandler(_parse_date_mssql)
2005
2006	# Unicode strings for Greek date strings
2007	_greek_months = \
2008	{ \
2009	u'\u0399\u03b1\u03bd': u'Jan', # c9e1ed in iso-8859-7
2010	u'\u03a6\u03b5\u03b2': u'Feb', # d6e5e2 in iso-8859-7
2011	u'\u039c\u03ac\u03ce': u'Mar', # ccdcfe in iso-8859-7
2012	u'\u039c\u03b1\u03ce': u'Mar', # cce1fe in iso-8859-7
2013	u'\u0391\u03c0\u03c1': u'Apr', # c1f0f1 in iso-8859-7
2014	u'\u039c\u03ac\u03b9': u'May', # ccdce9 in iso-8859-7
2015	u'\u039c\u03b1\u03ca': u'May', # cce1fa in iso-8859-7
2016	u'\u039c\u03b1\u03b9': u'May', # cce1e9 in iso-8859-7
2017	u'\u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd': u'Jun', # c9effded in iso-8859-7
2018	u'\u0399\u03bf\u03bd': u'Jun', # c9efed in iso-8859-7
2019	u'\u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb': u'Jul', # c9effdeb in iso-8859-7
2020	u'\u0399\u03bf\u03bb': u'Jul', # c9f9eb in iso-8859-7
2021	u'\u0391\u03cd\u03b3': u'Aug', # c1fde3 in iso-8859-7
2022	u'\u0391\u03c5\u03b3': u'Aug', # c1f5e3 in iso-8859-7
2023	u'\u03a3\u03b5\u03c0': u'Sep', # d3e5f0 in iso-8859-7
2024	u'\u039f\u03ba\u03c4': u'Oct', # cfeaf4 in iso-8859-7
2025	u'\u039d\u03bf\u03ad': u'Nov', # cdefdd in iso-8859-7
2026	u'\u039d\u03bf\u03b5': u'Nov', # cdefe5 in iso-8859-7
2027	u'\u0394\u03b5\u03ba': u'Dec', # c4e5ea in iso-8859-7
2028	}
2029
2030	_greek_wdays = \
2031	{ \
2032	u'\u039a\u03c5\u03c1': u'Sun', # caf5f1 in iso-8859-7
2033	u'\u0394\u03b5\u03c5': u'Mon', # c4e5f5 in iso-8859-7
2034	u'\u03a4\u03c1\u03b9': u'Tue', # d4f1e9 in iso-8859-7
2035	u'\u03a4\u03b5\u03c4': u'Wed', # d4e5f4 in iso-8859-7
2036	u'\u03a0\u03b5\u03bc': u'Thu', # d0e5ec in iso-8859-7
2037	u'\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1': u'Fri', # d0e1f1 in iso-8859-7
2038	u'\u03a3\u03b1\u03b2': u'Sat', # d3e1e2 in iso-8859-7
2039	}
2040
2041	_greek_date_format_re = \
2042	re.compile(u'([^,]+),\s+(\d{2})\s+([^\s]+)\s+(\d{4})\s+(\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2})\s+([^\s]+)')
2043
2044	def _parse_date_greek(dateString):
2045	'''Parse a string according to a Greek 8-bit date format.'''
2046	m = _greek_date_format_re.match(dateString)
2047	if not m: return
2048	try:
2049	wday = _greek_wdays[m.group(1)]
2050	month = _greek_months[m.group(3)]
2051	except:
2052	return
2053	rfc822date = '%(wday)s, %(day)s %(month)s %(year)s %(hour)s:%(minute)s:%(second)s %(zonediff)s' % \
2054	{'wday': wday, 'day': m.group(2), 'month': month, 'year': m.group(4),\
2055	'hour': m.group(5), 'minute': m.group(6), 'second': m.group(7),\
2056	'zonediff': m.group(8)}
2057	if _debug: sys.stderr.write('Greek date parsed as: %s\n' % rfc822date)
2058	return _parse_date_rfc822(rfc822date)
2059	registerDateHandler(_parse_date_greek)
2060
2061	# Unicode strings for Hungarian date strings
2062	_hungarian_months = \
2063	{ \
2064	u'janu\u00e1r': u'01', # e1 in iso-8859-2
2065	u'febru\u00e1ri': u'02', # e1 in iso-8859-2
2066	u'm\u00e1rcius': u'03', # e1 in iso-8859-2
2067	u'\u00e1prilis': u'04', # e1 in iso-8859-2
2068	u'm\u00e1ujus': u'05', # e1 in iso-8859-2
2069	u'j\u00fanius': u'06', # fa in iso-8859-2
2070	u'j\u00falius': u'07', # fa in iso-8859-2
2071	u'augusztus': u'08',
2072	u'szeptember': u'09',
2073	u'okt\u00f3ber': u'10', # f3 in iso-8859-2
2074	u'november': u'11',
2075	u'december': u'12',
2076	}
2077
2078	_hungarian_date_format_re = \
2079	re.compile(u'(\d{4})-([^-]+)-(\d{,2})T(\d{,2}):(\d{2})((\+\|-)(\d{,2}:\d{2}))')
2080
2081	def _parse_date_hungarian(dateString):
2082	'''Parse a string according to a Hungarian 8-bit date format.'''
2083	m = _hungarian_date_format_re.match(dateString)
2084	if not m: return
2085	try:
2086	month = _hungarian_months[m.group(2)]
2087	day = m.group(3)
2088	if len(day) == 1:
2089	day = '0' + day
2090	hour = m.group(4)
2091	if len(hour) == 1:
2092	hour = '0' + hour
2093	except:
2094	return
2095	w3dtfdate = '%(year)s-%(month)s-%(day)sT%(hour)s:%(minute)s%(zonediff)s' % \
2096	{'year': m.group(1), 'month': month, 'day': day,\
2097	'hour': hour, 'minute': m.group(5),\
2098	'zonediff': m.group(6)}
2099	if _debug: sys.stderr.write('Hungarian date parsed as: %s\n' % w3dtfdate)
2100	return _parse_date_w3dtf(w3dtfdate)
2101	registerDateHandler(_parse_date_hungarian)
2102
2103	# W3DTF-style date parsing adapted from PyXML xml.utils.iso8601, written by
2104	# Drake and licensed under the Python license. Removed all range checking
2105	# for month, day, hour, minute, and second, since mktime will normalize
2106	# these later
2107	def _parse_date_w3dtf(dateString):
2108	def __extract_date(m):
2109	year = int(m.group('year'))
2110	if year < 100:
2111	year = 100 * int(time.gmtime()[0] / 100) + int(year)
2112	if year < 1000:
2113	return 0, 0, 0
2114	julian = m.group('julian')
2115	if julian:
2116	julian = int(julian)
2117	month = julian / 30 + 1
2118	day = julian % 30 + 1
2119	jday = None
2120	while jday != julian:
2121	t = time.mktime((year, month, day, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0))
2122	jday = time.gmtime(t)[-2]
2123	diff = abs(jday - julian)
2124	if jday > julian:
2125	if diff < day:
2126	day = day - diff
2127	else:
2128	month = month - 1
2129	day = 31
2130	elif jday < julian:
2131	if day + diff < 28:
2132	day = day + diff
2133	else:
2134	month = month + 1
2135	return year, month, day
2136	month = m.group('month')
2137	day = 1
2138	if month is None:
2139	month = 1
2140	else:
2141	month = int(month)
2142	day = m.group('day')
2143	if day:
2144	day = int(day)
2145	else:
2146	day = 1
2147	return year, month, day
2148
2149	def __extract_time(m):
2150	if not m:
2151	return 0, 0, 0
2152	hours = m.group('hours')
2153	if not hours:
2154	return 0, 0, 0
2155	hours = int(hours)
2156	minutes = int(m.group('minutes'))
2157	seconds = m.group('seconds')
2158	if seconds:
2159	seconds = int(seconds)
2160	else:
2161	seconds = 0
2162	return hours, minutes, seconds
2163
2164	def __extract_tzd(m):
2165	'''Return the Time Zone Designator as an offset in seconds from UTC.'''
2166	if not m:
2167	return 0
2168	tzd = m.group('tzd')
2169	if not tzd:
2170	return 0
2171	if tzd == 'Z':
2172	return 0
2173	hours = int(m.group('tzdhours'))
2174	minutes = m.group('tzdminutes')
2175	if minutes:
2176	minutes = int(minutes)
2177	else:
2178	minutes = 0
2179	offset = (hours60 + minutes) 60
2180	if tzd[0] == '+':
2181	return -offset
2182	return offset
2183
2184	__date_re = ('(?P<year>\d\d\d\d)'
2185	'(?:(?P<dsep>-\|)'
2186	'(?:(?P<julian>\d\d\d)'
2187	'\|(?P<month>\d\d)(?:(?P=dsep)(?P<day>\d\d))?))?')
2188	__tzd_re = '(?P<tzd>[-+](?P<tzdhours>\d\d)(?::?(?P<tzdminutes>\d\d))\|Z)'
2189	__tzd_rx = re.compile(__tzd_re)
2190	__time_re = ('(?P<hours>\d\d)(?P<tsep>:\|)(?P<minutes>\d\d)'
2191	'(?:(?P=tsep)(?P<seconds>\d\d(?:[.,]\d+)?))?'
2192	+ __tzd_re)
2193	__datetime_re = '%s(?:T%s)?' % (__date_re, __time_re)
2194	__datetime_rx = re.compile(__datetime_re)
2195	m = __datetime_rx.match(dateString)
2196	if (m is None) or (m.group() != dateString): return
2197	gmt = __extract_date(m) + __extract_time(m) + (0, 0, 0)
2198	if gmt[0] == 0: return
2199	return time.gmtime(time.mktime(gmt) + __extract_tzd(m) - time.timezone)
2200	registerDateHandler(_parse_date_w3dtf)
2201
2202	def _parse_date_rfc822(dateString):
2203	'''Parse an RFC822, RFC1123, RFC2822, or asctime-style date'''
2204	data = dateString.split()
2205	if data[0][-1] in (',', '.') or data[0].lower() in rfc822._daynames:
2206	del data[0]
2207	if len(data) == 4:
2208	s = data[3]
2209	i = s.find('+')
2210	if i > 0:
2211	data[3:] = [s[:i], s[i+1:]]
2212	else:
2213	data.append('')
2214	dateString = " ".join(data)
2215	if len(data) < 5:
2216	dateString += ' 00:00:00 GMT'
2217	tm = rfc822.parsedate_tz(dateString)
2218	if tm:
2219	return time.gmtime(rfc822.mktime_tz(tm))
2220	# rfc822.py defines several time zones, but we define some extra ones.
2221	# 'ET' is equivalent to 'EST', etc.
2222	_additional_timezones = {'AT': -400, 'ET': -500, 'CT': -600, 'MT': -700, 'PT': -800}
2223	rfc822._timezones.update(_additional_timezones)
2224	registerDateHandler(_parse_date_rfc822)
2225
2226	def _parse_date(dateString):
2227	'''Parses a variety of date formats into a 9-tuple in GMT'''
2228	for handler in _date_handlers:
2229	try:
2230	date9tuple = handler(dateString)
2231	if not date9tuple: continue
2232	if len(date9tuple) != 9:
2233	if _debug: sys.stderr.write('date handler function must return 9-tuple\n')
2234	raise ValueError
2235	map(int, date9tuple)
2236	return date9tuple
2237	except Exception, e:
2238	if _debug: sys.stderr.write('%s raised %s\n' % (handler.__name__, repr(e)))
2239	pass
2240	return None
2241
2242	def _getCharacterEncoding(http_headers, xml_data):
2243	'''Get the character encoding of the XML document
2244
2245	http_headers is a dictionary
2246	xml_data is a raw string (not Unicode)
2247
2248	This is so much trickier than it sounds, it's not even funny.
2249	According to RFC 3023 ('XML Media Types'), if the HTTP Content-Type
2250	is application/xml, application/*+xml,
2251	application/xml-external-parsed-entity, or application/xml-dtd,
2252	the encoding given in the charset parameter of the HTTP Content-Type
2253	takes precedence over the encoding given in the XML prefix within the
2254	document, and defaults to 'utf-8' if neither are specified. But, if
2255	the HTTP Content-Type is text/xml, text/*+xml, or
2256	text/xml-external-parsed-entity, the encoding given in the XML prefix
2257	within the document is ALWAYS IGNORED and only the encoding given in
2258	the charset parameter of the HTTP Content-Type header should be
2259	respected, and it defaults to 'us-ascii' if not specified.
2260
2261	Furthermore, discussion on the atom-syntax mailing list with the
2262	author of RFC 3023 leads me to the conclusion that any document
2263	served with a Content-Type of text/* and no charset parameter
2264	must be treated as us-ascii. (We now do this.) And also that it
2265	must always be flagged as non-well-formed. (We now do this too.)
2266
2267	If Content-Type is unspecified (input was local file or non-HTTP source)
2268	or unrecognized (server just got it totally wrong), then go by the
2269	encoding given in the XML prefix of the document and default to
2270	'iso-8859-1' as per the HTTP specification (RFC 2616).
2271
2272	Then, assuming we didn't find a character encoding in the HTTP headers
2273	(and the HTTP Content-type allowed us to look in the body), we need
2274	to sniff the first few bytes of the XML data and try to determine
2275	whether the encoding is ASCII-compatible. Section F of the XML
2276	specification shows the way here:
2277	http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#sec-guessing-no-ext-info
2278
2279	If the sniffed encoding is not ASCII-compatible, we need to make it
2280	ASCII compatible so that we can sniff further into the XML declaration
2281	to find the encoding attribute, which will tell us the true encoding.
2282
2283	Of course, none of this guarantees that we will be able to parse the
2284	feed in the declared character encoding (assuming it was declared
2285	correctly, which many are not). CJKCodecs and iconv_codec help a lot;
2286	you should definitely install them if you can.
2287	http://cjkpython.i18n.org/
2288	'''
2289
2290	def _parseHTTPContentType(content_type):
2291	'''takes HTTP Content-Type header and returns (content type, charset)
2292
2293	If no charset is specified, returns (content type, '')
2294	If no content type is specified, returns ('', '')
2295	Both return parameters are guaranteed to be lowercase strings
2296	'''
2297	content_type = content_type or ''
2298	content_type, params = cgi.parse_header(content_type)
2299	return content_type, params.get('charset', '').replace("'", '')
2300
2301	sniffed_xml_encoding = ''
2302	xml_encoding = ''
2303	true_encoding = ''
2304	http_content_type, http_encoding = _parseHTTPContentType(http_headers.get('content-type'))
2305	# Must sniff for non-ASCII-compatible character encodings before
2306	# searching for XML declaration. This heuristic is defined in
2307	# section F of the XML specification:
2308	# http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#sec-guessing-no-ext-info
2309	try:
2310	if xml_data[:4] == '\x4c\x6f\xa7\x94':
2311	# EBCDIC
2312	xml_data = _ebcdic_to_ascii(xml_data)
2313	elif xml_data[:4] == '\x00\x3c\x00\x3f':
2314	# UTF-16BE
2315	sniffed_xml_encoding = 'utf-16be'
2316	xml_data = unicode(xml_data, 'utf-16be').encode('utf-8')
2317	elif (len(xml_data) >= 4) and (xml_data[:2] == '\xfe\xff') and (xml_data[2:4] != '\x00\x00'):
2318	# UTF-16BE with BOM
2319	sniffed_xml_encoding = 'utf-16be'
2320	xml_data = unicode(xml_data[2:], 'utf-16be').encode('utf-8')
2321	elif xml_data[:4] == '\x3c\x00\x3f\x00':
2322	# UTF-16LE
2323	sniffed_xml_encoding = 'utf-16le'
2324	xml_data = unicode(xml_data, 'utf-16le').encode('utf-8')
2325	elif (len(xml_data) >= 4) and (xml_data[:2] == '\xff\xfe') and (xml_data[2:4] != '\x00\x00'):
2326	# UTF-16LE with BOM
2327	sniffed_xml_encoding = 'utf-16le'
2328	xml_data = unicode(xml_data[2:], 'utf-16le').encode('utf-8')
2329	elif xml_data[:4] == '\x00\x00\x00\x3c':
2330	# UTF-32BE
2331	sniffed_xml_encoding = 'utf-32be'
2332	xml_data = unicode(xml_data, 'utf-32be').encode('utf-8')
2333	elif xml_data[:4] == '\x3c\x00\x00\x00':
2334	# UTF-32LE
2335	sniffed_xml_encoding = 'utf-32le'
2336	xml_data = unicode(xml_data, 'utf-32le').encode('utf-8')
2337	elif xml_data[:4] == '\x00\x00\xfe\xff':
2338	# UTF-32BE with BOM
2339	sniffed_xml_encoding = 'utf-32be'
2340	xml_data = unicode(xml_data[4:], 'utf-32be').encode('utf-8')
2341	elif xml_data[:4] == '\xff\xfe\x00\x00':
2342	# UTF-32LE with BOM
2343	sniffed_xml_encoding = 'utf-32le'
2344	xml_data = unicode(xml_data[4:], 'utf-32le').encode('utf-8')
2345	elif xml_data[:3] == '\xef\xbb\xbf':
2346	# UTF-8 with BOM
2347	sniffed_xml_encoding = 'utf-8'
2348	xml_data = unicode(xml_data[3:], 'utf-8').encode('utf-8')
2349	else:
2350	# ASCII-compatible
2351	pass
2352	xml_encoding_match = re.compile('^<\?.encoding=[\'"](.?)[\'"].*\?>').match(xml_data)
2353	except:
2354	xml_encoding_match = None
2355	if xml_encoding_match:
2356	xml_encoding = xml_encoding_match.groups()[0].lower()
2357	if sniffed_xml_encoding and (xml_encoding in ('iso-10646-ucs-2', 'ucs-2', 'csunicode', 'iso-10646-ucs-4', 'ucs-4', 'csucs4', 'utf-16', 'utf-32', 'utf_16', 'utf_32', 'utf16', 'u16')):
2358	xml_encoding = sniffed_xml_encoding
2359	acceptable_content_type = 0
2360	application_content_types = ('application/xml', 'application/xml-dtd', 'application/xml-external-parsed-entity')
2361	text_content_types = ('text/xml', 'text/xml-external-parsed-entity')
2362	if (http_content_type in application_content_types) or \
2363	(http_content_type.startswith('application/') and http_content_type.endswith('+xml')):
2364	acceptable_content_type = 1
2365	true_encoding = http_encoding or xml_encoding or 'utf-8'
2366	elif (http_content_type in text_content_types) or \
2367	(http_content_type.startswith('text/')) and http_content_type.endswith('+xml'):
2368	acceptable_content_type = 1
2369	true_encoding = http_encoding or 'us-ascii'
2370	elif http_content_type.startswith('text/'):
2371	true_encoding = http_encoding or 'us-ascii'
2372	elif http_headers and (not http_headers.has_key('content-type')):
2373	true_encoding = xml_encoding or 'iso-8859-1'
2374	else:
2375	true_encoding = xml_encoding or 'utf-8'
2376	return true_encoding, http_encoding, xml_encoding, sniffed_xml_encoding, acceptable_content_type
2377
2378	def _toUTF8(data, encoding):
2379	'''Changes an XML data stream on the fly to specify a new encoding
2380
2381	data is a raw sequence of bytes (not Unicode) that is presumed to be in %encoding already
2382	encoding is a string recognized by encodings.aliases
2383	'''
2384	if _debug: sys.stderr.write('entering _toUTF8, trying encoding %s\n' % encoding)
2385	# strip Byte Order Mark (if present)
2386	if (len(data) >= 4) and (data[:2] == '\xfe\xff') and (data[2:4] != '\x00\x00'):
2387	if _debug:
2388	sys.stderr.write('stripping BOM\n')
2389	if encoding != 'utf-16be':
2390	sys.stderr.write('trying utf-16be instead\n')
2391	encoding = 'utf-16be'
2392	data = data[2:]
2393	elif (len(data) >= 4) and (data[:2] == '\xff\xfe') and (data[2:4] != '\x00\x00'):
2394	if _debug:
2395	sys.stderr.write('stripping BOM\n')
2396	if encoding != 'utf-16le':
2397	sys.stderr.write('trying utf-16le instead\n')
2398	encoding = 'utf-16le'
2399	data = data[2:]
2400	elif data[:3] == '\xef\xbb\xbf':
2401	if _debug:
2402	sys.stderr.write('stripping BOM\n')
2403	if encoding != 'utf-8':
2404	sys.stderr.write('trying utf-8 instead\n')
2405	encoding = 'utf-8'
2406	data = data[3:]
2407	elif data[:4] == '\x00\x00\xfe\xff':
2408	if _debug:
2409	sys.stderr.write('stripping BOM\n')
2410	if encoding != 'utf-32be':
2411	sys.stderr.write('trying utf-32be instead\n')
2412	encoding = 'utf-32be'
2413	data = data[4:]
2414	elif data[:4] == '\xff\xfe\x00\x00':
2415	if _debug:
2416	sys.stderr.write('stripping BOM\n')
2417	if encoding != 'utf-32le':
2418	sys.stderr.write('trying utf-32le instead\n')
2419	encoding = 'utf-32le'
2420	data = data[4:]
2421	newdata = unicode(data, encoding)
2422	if _debug: sys.stderr.write('successfully converted %s data to unicode\n' % encoding)
2423	declmatch = re.compile('^<\?xml[^>]*?>')
2424	newdecl = '''<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>'''
2425	if declmatch.search(newdata):
2426	newdata = declmatch.sub(newdecl, newdata)
2427	else:
2428	newdata = newdecl + u'\n' + newdata
2429	return newdata.encode('utf-8')
2430
2431	def _stripDoctype(data):
2432	'''Strips DOCTYPE from XML document, returns (rss_version, stripped_data)
2433
2434	rss_version may be 'rss091n' or None
2435	stripped_data is the same XML document, minus the DOCTYPE
2436	'''
2437	entity_pattern = re.compile(r'<!ENTITY([^>]*?)>', re.MULTILINE)
2438	data = entity_pattern.sub('', data)
2439	doctype_pattern = re.compile(r'<!DOCTYPE([^>]*?)>', re.MULTILINE)
2440	doctype_results = doctype_pattern.findall(data)
2441	doctype = doctype_results and doctype_results[0] or ''
2442	if doctype.lower().count('netscape'):
2443	version = 'rss091n'
2444	else:
2445	version = None
2446	data = doctype_pattern.sub('', data)
2447	return version, data
2448
2449	def parse(url_file_stream_or_string, etag=None, modified=None, agent=None, referrer=None, handlers=[]):
2450	'''Parse a feed from a URL, file, stream, or string'''
2451	result = FeedParserDict()
2452	result['feed'] = FeedParserDict()
2453	result['entries'] = []
2454	if _XML_AVAILABLE:
2455	result['bozo'] = 0
2456	if type(handlers) == types.InstanceType:
2457	handlers = [handlers]
2458	try:
2459	f = _open_resource(url_file_stream_or_string, etag, modified, agent, referrer, handlers)
2460	data = f.read()
2461	except Exception, e:
2462	result['bozo'] = 1
2463	result['bozo_exception'] = e
2464	data = ''
2465	f = None
2466
2467	# if feed is gzip-compressed, decompress it
2468	if f and data and hasattr(f, 'headers'):
2469	if gzip and f.headers.get('content-encoding', '') == 'gzip':
2470	try:
2471	data = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=_StringIO(data)).read()
2472	except Exception, e:
2473	# Some feeds claim to be gzipped but they're not, so
2474	# we get garbage. Ideally, we should re-request the
2475	# feed without the 'Accept-encoding: gzip' header,
2476	# but we don't.
2477	result['bozo'] = 1
2478	result['bozo_exception'] = e
2479	data = ''
2480	elif zlib and f.headers.get('content-encoding', '') == 'deflate':
2481	try:
2482	data = zlib.decompress(data, -zlib.MAX_WBITS)
2483	except Exception, e:
2484	result['bozo'] = 1
2485	result['bozo_exception'] = e
2486	data = ''
2487
2488	# save HTTP headers
2489	if hasattr(f, 'info'):
2490	info = f.info()
2491	result['etag'] = info.getheader('ETag')
2492	last_modified = info.getheader('Last-Modified')
2493	if last_modified:
2494	result['modified'] = _parse_date(last_modified)
2495	if hasattr(f, 'url'):
2496	result['href'] = f.url
2497	result['status'] = 200
2498	if hasattr(f, 'status'):
2499	result['status'] = f.status
2500	if hasattr(f, 'headers'):
2501	result['headers'] = f.headers.dict
2502	if hasattr(f, 'close'):
2503	f.close()
2504
2505	# there are four encodings to keep track of:
2506	# - http_encoding is the encoding declared in the Content-Type HTTP header
2507	# - xml_encoding is the encoding declared in the <?xml declaration
2508	# - sniffed_encoding is the encoding sniffed from the first 4 bytes of the XML data
2509	# - result['encoding'] is the actual encoding, as per RFC 3023 and a variety of other conflicting specifications
2510	http_headers = result.get('headers', {})
2511	result['encoding'], http_encoding, xml_encoding, sniffed_xml_encoding, acceptable_content_type = \
2512	_getCharacterEncoding(http_headers, data)
2513	if http_headers and (not acceptable_content_type):
2514	if http_headers.has_key('content-type'):
2515	bozo_message = '%s is not an XML media type' % http_headers['content-type']
2516	else:
2517	bozo_message = 'no Content-type specified'
2518	result['bozo'] = 1
2519	result['bozo_exception'] = NonXMLContentType(bozo_message)
2520
2521	result['version'], data = _stripDoctype(data)
2522
2523	baseuri = http_headers.get('content-location', result.get('href'))
2524	baselang = http_headers.get('content-language', None)
2525
2526	# if server sent 304, we're done
2527	if result.get('status', 0) == 304:
2528	result['version'] = ''
2529	result['debug_message'] = 'The feed has not changed since you last checked, ' + \
2530	'so the server sent no data. This is a feature, not a bug!'
2531	return result
2532
2533	# if there was a problem downloading, we're done
2534	if not data:
2535	return result
2536
2537	# determine character encoding
2538	use_strict_parser = 0
2539	known_encoding = 0
2540	tried_encodings = []
2541	# try: HTTP encoding, declared XML encoding, encoding sniffed from BOM
2542	for proposed_encoding in (result['encoding'], xml_encoding, sniffed_xml_encoding):
2543	if not proposed_encoding: continue
2544	if proposed_encoding in tried_encodings: continue
2545	tried_encodings.append(proposed_encoding)
2546	try:
2547	data = _toUTF8(data, proposed_encoding)
2548	known_encoding = use_strict_parser = 1
2549	break
2550	except:
2551	pass
2552	# if no luck and we have auto-detection library, try that
2553	if (not known_encoding) and chardet:
2554	try:
2555	proposed_encoding = chardet.detect(data)['encoding']
2556	if proposed_encoding and (proposed_encoding not in tried_encodings):
2557	tried_encodings.append(proposed_encoding)
2558	data = _toUTF8(data, proposed_encoding)
2559	known_encoding = use_strict_parser = 1
2560	except:
2561	pass
2562	# if still no luck and we haven't tried utf-8 yet, try that
2563	if (not known_encoding) and ('utf-8' not in tried_encodings):
2564	try:
2565	proposed_encoding = 'utf-8'
2566	tried_encodings.append(proposed_encoding)
2567	data = _toUTF8(data, proposed_encoding)
2568	known_encoding = use_strict_parser = 1
2569	except:
2570	pass
2571	# if still no luck and we haven't tried windows-1252 yet, try that
2572	if (not known_encoding) and ('windows-1252' not in tried_encodings):
2573	try:
2574	proposed_encoding = 'windows-1252'
2575	tried_encodings.append(proposed_encoding)
2576	data = _toUTF8(data, proposed_encoding)
2577	known_encoding = use_strict_parser = 1
2578	except:
2579	pass
2580	# if still no luck, give up
2581	if not known_encoding:
2582	result['bozo'] = 1
2583	result['bozo_exception'] = CharacterEncodingUnknown( \
2584	'document encoding unknown, I tried ' + \
2585	'%s, %s, utf-8, and windows-1252 but nothing worked' % \
2586	(result['encoding'], xml_encoding))
2587	result['encoding'] = ''
2588	elif proposed_encoding != result['encoding']:
2589	result['bozo'] = 1
2590	result['bozo_exception'] = CharacterEncodingOverride( \
2591	'documented declared as %s, but parsed as %s' % \
2592	(result['encoding'], proposed_encoding))
2593	result['encoding'] = proposed_encoding
2594
2595	if not _XML_AVAILABLE:
2596	use_strict_parser = 0
2597	if use_strict_parser:
2598	# initialize the SAX parser
2599	feedparser = _StrictFeedParser(baseuri, baselang, 'utf-8')
2600	saxparser = xml.sax.make_parser(PREFERRED_XML_PARSERS)
2601	saxparser.setFeature(xml.sax.handler.feature_namespaces, 1)
2602	saxparser.setContentHandler(feedparser)
2603	saxparser.setErrorHandler(feedparser)
2604	source = xml.sax.xmlreader.InputSource()
2605	source.setByteStream(_StringIO(data))
2606	if hasattr(saxparser, '_ns_stack'):
2607	# work around bug in built-in SAX parser (doesn't recognize xml: namespace)
2608	# PyXML doesn't have this problem, and it doesn't have _ns_stack either
2609	saxparser._ns_stack.append({'http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace':'xml'})
2610	try:
2611	saxparser.parse(source)
2612	except Exception, e:
2613	if _debug:
2614	import traceback
2615	traceback.print_stack()
2616	traceback.print_exc()
2617	sys.stderr.write('xml parsing failed\n')
2618	result['bozo'] = 1
2619	result['bozo_exception'] = feedparser.exc or e
2620	use_strict_parser = 0
2621	if not use_strict_parser:
2622	feedparser = _LooseFeedParser(baseuri, baselang, known_encoding and 'utf-8' or '')
2623	feedparser.feed(data)
2624	result['feed'] = feedparser.feeddata
2625	result['entries'] = feedparser.entries
2626	result['version'] = result['version'] or feedparser.version
2627	result['namespaces'] = feedparser.namespacesInUse
2628	return result
2629
2630	if __name__ == '__main__':
2631	if not sys.argv[1:]:
2632	print __doc__
2633	sys.exit(0)
2634	else:
2635	urls = sys.argv[1:]
2636	zopeCompatibilityHack()
2637	from pprint import pprint
2638	for url in urls:
2639	print url
2640	print
2641	result = parse(url)
2642	pprint(result)
2643	print
2644
2645	#REVISION HISTORY
2646	#1.0 - 9/27/2002 - MAP - fixed namespace processing on prefixed RSS 2.0 elements,
2647	# added Simon Fell's test suite
2648	#1.1 - 9/29/2002 - MAP - fixed infinite loop on incomplete CDATA sections
2649	#2.0 - 10/19/2002
2650	# JD - use inchannel to watch out for image and textinput elements which can
2651	# also contain title, link, and description elements
2652	# JD - check for isPermaLink='false' attribute on guid elements
2653	# JD - replaced openAnything with open_resource supporting ETag and
2654	# If-Modified-Since request headers
2655	# JD - parse now accepts etag, modified, agent, and referrer optional
2656	# arguments
2657	# JD - modified parse to return a dictionary instead of a tuple so that any
2658	# etag or modified information can be returned and cached by the caller
2659	#2.0.1 - 10/21/2002 - MAP - changed parse() so that if we don't get anything
2660	# because of etag/modified, return the old etag/modified to the caller to
2661	# indicate why nothing is being returned
2662	#2.0.2 - 10/21/2002 - JB - added the inchannel to the if statement, otherwise its
2663	# useless. Fixes the problem JD was addressing by adding it.
2664	#2.1 - 11/14/2002 - MAP - added gzip support
2665	#2.2 - 1/27/2003 - MAP - added attribute support, admin:generatorAgent.
2666	# start_admingeneratoragent is an example of how to handle elements with
2667	# only attributes, no content.
2668	#2.3 - 6/11/2003 - MAP - added USER_AGENT for default (if caller doesn't specify);
2669	# also, make sure we send the User-Agent even if urllib2 isn't available.
2670	# Match any variation of backend.userland.com/rss namespace.
2671	#2.3.1 - 6/12/2003 - MAP - if item has both link and guid, return both as-is.
2672	#2.4 - 7/9/2003 - MAP - added preliminary Pie/Atom/Echo support based on Sam Ruby's
2673	# snapshot of July 1 <http://www.intertwingly.net/blog/1506.html>; changed
2674	# project name
2675	#2.5 - 7/25/2003 - MAP - changed to Python license (all contributors agree);
2676	# removed unnecessary urllib code -- urllib2 should always be available anyway;
2677	# return actual url, status, and full HTTP headers (as result['url'],
2678	# result['status'], and result['headers']) if parsing a remote feed over HTTP --
2679	# this should pass all the HTTP tests at <http://diveintomark.org/tests/client/http/>;
2680	# added the latest namespace-of-the-week for RSS 2.0
2681	#2.5.1 - 7/26/2003 - RMK - clear opener.addheaders so we only send our custom
2682	# User-Agent (otherwise urllib2 sends two, which confuses some servers)
2683	#2.5.2 - 7/28/2003 - MAP - entity-decode inline xml properly; added support for
2684	# inline <xhtml:body> and <xhtml:div> as used in some RSS 2.0 feeds
2685	#2.5.3 - 8/6/2003 - TvdV - patch to track whether we're inside an image or
2686	# textInput, and also to return the character encoding (if specified)
2687	#2.6 - 1/1/2004 - MAP - dc:author support (MarekK); fixed bug tracking
2688	# nested divs within content (JohnD); fixed missing sys import (JohanS);
2689	# fixed regular expression to capture XML character encoding (Andrei);
2690	# added support for Atom 0.3-style links; fixed bug with textInput tracking;
2691	# added support for cloud (MartijnP); added support for multiple
2692	# category/dc:subject (MartijnP); normalize content model: 'description' gets
2693	# description (which can come from description, summary, or full content if no
2694	# description), 'content' gets dict of base/language/type/value (which can come
2695	# from content:encoded, xhtml:body, content, or fullitem);
2696	# fixed bug matching arbitrary Userland namespaces; added xml:base and xml:lang
2697	# tracking; fixed bug tracking unknown tags; fixed bug tracking content when
2698	# <content> element is not in default namespace (like Pocketsoap feed);
2699	# resolve relative URLs in link, guid, docs, url, comments, wfw:comment,
2700	# wfw:commentRSS; resolve relative URLs within embedded HTML markup in
2701	# description, xhtml:body, content, content:encoded, title, subtitle,
2702	# summary, info, tagline, and copyright; added support for pingback and
2703	# trackback namespaces
2704	#2.7 - 1/5/2004 - MAP - really added support for trackback and pingback
2705	# namespaces, as opposed to 2.6 when I said I did but didn't really;
2706	# sanitize HTML markup within some elements; added mxTidy support (if
2707	# installed) to tidy HTML markup within some elements; fixed indentation
2708	# bug in _parse_date (FazalM); use socket.setdefaulttimeout if available
2709	# (FazalM); universal date parsing and normalization (FazalM): 'created', modified',
2710	# 'issued' are parsed into 9-tuple date format and stored in 'created_parsed',
2711	# 'modified_parsed', and 'issued_parsed'; 'date' is duplicated in 'modified'
2712	# and vice-versa; 'date_parsed' is duplicated in 'modified_parsed' and vice-versa
2713	#2.7.1 - 1/9/2004 - MAP - fixed bug handling " and '. fixed memory
2714	# leak not closing url opener (JohnD); added dc:publisher support (MarekK);
2715	# added admin:errorReportsTo support (MarekK); Python 2.1 dict support (MarekK)
2716	#2.7.4 - 1/14/2004 - MAP - added workaround for improperly formed <br/> tags in
2717	# encoded HTML (skadz); fixed unicode handling in normalize_attrs (ChrisL);
2718	# fixed relative URI processing for guid (skadz); added ICBM support; added
2719	# base64 support
2720	#2.7.5 - 1/15/2004 - MAP - added workaround for malformed DOCTYPE (seen on many
2721	# blogspot.com sites); added _debug variable
2722	#2.7.6 - 1/16/2004 - MAP - fixed bug with StringIO importing
2723	#3.0b3 - 1/23/2004 - MAP - parse entire feed with real XML parser (if available);
2724	# added several new supported namespaces; fixed bug tracking naked markup in
2725	# description; added support for enclosure; added support for source; re-added
2726	# support for cloud which got dropped somehow; added support for expirationDate
2727	#3.0b4 - 1/26/2004 - MAP - fixed xml:lang inheritance; fixed multiple bugs tracking
2728	# xml:base URI, one for documents that don't define one explicitly and one for
2729	# documents that define an outer and an inner xml:base that goes out of scope
2730	# before the end of the document
2731	#3.0b5 - 1/26/2004 - MAP - fixed bug parsing multiple links at feed level
2732	#3.0b6 - 1/27/2004 - MAP - added feed type and version detection, result['version']
2733	# will be one of SUPPORTED_VERSIONS.keys() or empty string if unrecognized;
2734	# added support for creativeCommons:license and cc:license; added support for
2735	# full Atom content model in title, tagline, info, copyright, summary; fixed bug
2736	# with gzip encoding (not always telling server we support it when we do)
2737	#3.0b7 - 1/28/2004 - MAP - support Atom-style author element in author_detail
2738	# (dictionary of 'name', 'url', 'email'); map author to author_detail if author
2739	# contains name + email address
2740	#3.0b8 - 1/28/2004 - MAP - added support for contributor
2741	#3.0b9 - 1/29/2004 - MAP - fixed check for presence of dict function; added
2742	# support for summary
2743	#3.0b10 - 1/31/2004 - MAP - incorporated ISO-8601 date parsing routines from
2744	# xml.util.iso8601
2745	#3.0b11 - 2/2/2004 - MAP - added 'rights' to list of elements that can contain
2746	# dangerous markup; fiddled with decodeEntities (not right); liberalized
2747	# date parsing even further
2748	#3.0b12 - 2/6/2004 - MAP - fiddled with decodeEntities (still not right);
2749	# added support to Atom 0.2 subtitle; added support for Atom content model
2750	# in copyright; better sanitizing of dangerous HTML elements with end tags
2751	# (script, frameset)
2752	#3.0b13 - 2/8/2004 - MAP - better handling of empty HTML tags (br, hr, img,
2753	# etc.) in embedded markup, in either HTML or XHTML form (<br>, <br/>, <br />)
2754	#3.0b14 - 2/8/2004 - MAP - fixed CDATA handling in non-wellformed feeds under
2755	# Python 2.1
2756	#3.0b15 - 2/11/2004 - MAP - fixed bug resolving relative links in wfw:commentRSS;
2757	# fixed bug capturing author and contributor URL; fixed bug resolving relative
2758	# links in author and contributor URL; fixed bug resolvin relative links in
2759	# generator URL; added support for recognizing RSS 1.0; passed Simon Fell's
2760	# namespace tests, and included them permanently in the test suite with his
2761	# permission; fixed namespace handling under Python 2.1
2762	#3.0b16 - 2/12/2004 - MAP - fixed support for RSS 0.90 (broken in b15)
2763	#3.0b17 - 2/13/2004 - MAP - determine character encoding as per RFC 3023
2764	#3.0b18 - 2/17/2004 - MAP - always map description to summary_detail (Andrei);
2765	# use libxml2 (if available)
2766	#3.0b19 - 3/15/2004 - MAP - fixed bug exploding author information when author
2767	# name was in parentheses; removed ultra-problematic mxTidy support; patch to
2768	# workaround crash in PyXML/expat when encountering invalid entities
2769	# (MarkMoraes); support for textinput/textInput
2770	#3.0b20 - 4/7/2004 - MAP - added CDF support
2771	#3.0b21 - 4/14/2004 - MAP - added Hot RSS support
2772	#3.0b22 - 4/19/2004 - MAP - changed 'channel' to 'feed', 'item' to 'entries' in
2773	# results dict; changed results dict to allow getting values with results.key
2774	# as well as results[key]; work around embedded illformed HTML with half
2775	# a DOCTYPE; work around malformed Content-Type header; if character encoding
2776	# is wrong, try several common ones before falling back to regexes (if this
2777	# works, bozo_exception is set to CharacterEncodingOverride); fixed character
2778	# encoding issues in BaseHTMLProcessor by tracking encoding and converting
2779	# from Unicode to raw strings before feeding data to sgmllib.SGMLParser;
2780	# convert each value in results to Unicode (if possible), even if using
2781	# regex-based parsing
2782	#3.0b23 - 4/21/2004 - MAP - fixed UnicodeDecodeError for feeds that contain
2783	# high-bit characters in attributes in embedded HTML in description (thanks
2784	# Thijs van de Vossen); moved guid, date, and date_parsed to mapped keys in
2785	# FeedParserDict; tweaked FeedParserDict.has_key to return True if asking
2786	# about a mapped key
2787	#3.0fc1 - 4/23/2004 - MAP - made results.entries[0].links[0] and
2788	# results.entries[0].enclosures[0] into FeedParserDict; fixed typo that could
2789	# cause the same encoding to be tried twice (even if it failed the first time);
2790	# fixed DOCTYPE stripping when DOCTYPE contained entity declarations;
2791	# better textinput and image tracking in illformed RSS 1.0 feeds
2792	#3.0fc2 - 5/10/2004 - MAP - added and passed Sam's amp tests; added and passed
2793	# my blink tag tests
2794	#3.0fc3 - 6/18/2004 - MAP - fixed bug in _changeEncodingDeclaration that
2795	# failed to parse utf-16 encoded feeds; made source into a FeedParserDict;
2796	# duplicate admin:generatorAgent/@rdf:resource in generator_detail.url;
2797	# added support for image; refactored parse() fallback logic to try other
2798	# encodings if SAX parsing fails (previously it would only try other encodings
2799	# if re-encoding failed); remove unichr madness in normalize_attrs now that
2800	# we're properly tracking encoding in and out of BaseHTMLProcessor; set
2801	# feed.language from root-level xml:lang; set entry.id from rdf:about;
2802	# send Accept header
2803	#3.0 - 6/21/2004 - MAP - don't try iso-8859-1 (can't distinguish between
2804	# iso-8859-1 and windows-1252 anyway, and most incorrectly marked feeds are
2805	# windows-1252); fixed regression that could cause the same encoding to be
2806	# tried twice (even if it failed the first time)
2807	#3.0.1 - 6/22/2004 - MAP - default to us-ascii for all text/* content types;
2808	# recover from malformed content-type header parameter with no equals sign
2809	# ('text/xml; charset:iso-8859-1')
2810	#3.1 - 6/28/2004 - MAP - added and passed tests for converting HTML entities
2811	# to Unicode equivalents in illformed feeds (aaronsw); added and
2812	# passed tests for converting character entities to Unicode equivalents
2813	# in illformed feeds (aaronsw); test for valid parsers when setting
2814	# XML_AVAILABLE; make version and encoding available when server returns
2815	# a 304; add handlers parameter to pass arbitrary urllib2 handlers (like
2816	# digest auth or proxy support); add code to parse username/password
2817	# out of url and send as basic authentication; expose downloading-related
2818	# exceptions in bozo_exception (aaronsw); added __contains__ method to
2819	# FeedParserDict (aaronsw); added publisher_detail (aaronsw)
2820	#3.2 - 7/3/2004 - MAP - use cjkcodecs and iconv_codec if available; always
2821	# convert feed to UTF-8 before passing to XML parser; completely revamped
2822	# logic for determining character encoding and attempting XML parsing
2823	# (much faster); increased default timeout to 20 seconds; test for presence
2824	# of Location header on redirects; added tests for many alternate character
2825	# encodings; support various EBCDIC encodings; support UTF-16BE and
2826	# UTF16-LE with or without a BOM; support UTF-8 with a BOM; support
2827	# UTF-32BE and UTF-32LE with or without a BOM; fixed crashing bug if no
2828	# XML parsers are available; added support for 'Content-encoding: deflate';
2829	# send blank 'Accept-encoding: ' header if neither gzip nor zlib modules
2830	# are available
2831	#3.3 - 7/15/2004 - MAP - optimize EBCDIC to ASCII conversion; fix obscure
2832	# problem tracking xml:base and xml:lang if element declares it, child
2833	# doesn't, first grandchild redeclares it, and second grandchild doesn't;
2834	# refactored date parsing; defined public registerDateHandler so callers
2835	# can add support for additional date formats at runtime; added support
2836	# for OnBlog, Nate, MSSQL, Greek, and Hungarian dates (ytrewq1); added
2837	# zopeCompatibilityHack() which turns FeedParserDict into a regular
2838	# dictionary, required for Zope compatibility, and also makes command-
2839	# line debugging easier because pprint module formats real dictionaries
2840	# better than dictionary-like objects; added NonXMLContentType exception,
2841	# which is stored in bozo_exception when a feed is served with a non-XML
2842	# media type such as 'text/plain'; respect Content-Language as default
2843	# language if not xml:lang is present; cloud dict is now FeedParserDict;
2844	# generator dict is now FeedParserDict; better tracking of xml:lang,
2845	# including support for xml:lang='' to unset the current language;
2846	# recognize RSS 1.0 feeds even when RSS 1.0 namespace is not the default
2847	# namespace; don't overwrite final status on redirects (scenarios:
2848	# redirecting to a URL that returns 304, redirecting to a URL that
2849	# redirects to another URL with a different type of redirect); add
2850	# support for HTTP 303 redirects
2851	#4.0 - MAP - support for relative URIs in xml:base attribute; fixed
2852	# encoding issue with mxTidy (phopkins); preliminary support for RFC 3229;
2853	# support for Atom 1.0; support for iTunes extensions; new 'tags' for
2854	# categories/keywords/etc. as array of dict
2855	# {'term': term, 'scheme': scheme, 'label': label} to match Atom 1.0
2856	# terminology; parse RFC 822-style dates with no time; lots of other
2857	# bug fixes
2858	#4.1 - MAP - removed socket timeout; added support for chardet library

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